This is the 230th Thevaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and the 113th Sthalam located on the southern bank of the river Kaveri in Chola Nadu. Situated along the banks of the river Mulliyar, also known as Vettaru, this place was referred to as "Kollampthuthur" during the Thevaram period. Over time, it became known as "Thirukkalambur" and "Thirukollampudur."
Timings
From 08:00 AM to 12:00 Noon and from 05:00 PM to 08:00 PM.
Entry Fee
Free of cost
Origin/History :-
The temple’s origins trace back to before the 7th century, as Thirugnanasambandar sang hymns in praise of Lord Shiva here. This indicates that the original temple existed during the early periods, and it was later reconstructed as a stone temple during the Chola dynasty. The temple was subsequently extended by the Vijayanagara rulers and is currently maintained by the Nattukottai Nagarathars.
Swami Vibulantha’s Contribution (1947): His book "Yazh" was published from this temple.
Reconstruction (1979): Narchanthupatti Pe. Rama. Raman Chettiar and Pe. Rama. Lakshmanan Chettiar reconstructed the temple in stone with their own funds. The Kumbhabhishekam (consecration ceremony) was conducted on 1st July 1979, and they continue to maintain the temple.
The inscriptions at the temple are from the reigns of Chola kings Rajaraja III and Kulothunga Chola III.
The temple was historically called "Armumozhideva Valanattu Chotroor Kootrathu Thirukollamputhur," and Lord Shiva was known as "Kollamputhur Udayar," while the Goddess was called "Azhakiya Nachiyar."
Many inscriptions record endowments for perpetual lamps and lands donated for temple upkeep.
One inscription details the worship of Kulamkanda Mahadevar, his consort Neeralitha Menmulaiyammai, and others, with lands donated for these worships.
Kulothunga Chola III’s Reign (30th Year): An inscription records an endowment for perpetual lamps by Mambakkizhan Araiyan Thillai Nayakan.
Land Gifts: Several inscriptions record land gifts, including a village named Kulothunga Chozha Kalattur, given to individuals during Kulothunga Chola III's reign.
The temple's legacy, through these historical records, reflects its importance during the Chola period and its continuous reverence over time.
During his pilgrimage, when Saint Tirugnana Sambandar arrived at this place with his followers, he faced the challenge of crossing the Vettaru River, which was in full spate. The boatmen had left their boats on the bank and gone away. Determined to have a darshan of Lord Shiva, the child saint did not give up. Using his devotional verse as a tool to steer the boat, he crossed the river with the grace of the Lord. After safely reaching the other side, he composed and completed a Pathigam (10 verses). Sambandar worshipped Lord Shiva and stayed in the place that night.
To commemorate this event, a boat festival is celebrated annually at the temple on the day following the new moon in the Tamil month of Aippasi (October-November).
Do's and Don'ts
Conduct Regular Inspections: Assess the temple's structure and surroundings routinely.
Engage the Community: Involve local devotees in preservation efforts.
Document Historical Features: Keep records of the temple’s history and restoration work.
Use Authentic Materials: Match repairs to original construction materials.
Organise Awareness Programs: Educate the community about the temple’s significance.
Seek Expert Advice: Consult conservation specialists for guidance.
Winter (November to February) is an ideal time to visit due to the pleasant and cool weather. This period also coincides with many important festivals, adding vibrancy and cultural significance to the visit. The increased number of devotees during this time enhances the overall spiritual and cultural experience.
How to reach :-
By Air : Tiruchirappalli International Airport (approximately 102 km away).From the airport, hire a taxi or take a bus to Kumbakonam, and then proceed to Thirukollamputhur.
By Train : Kumbakonam Railway Station is the closest major station (about 22 km away). From Kumbakonam, take a taxi or a local bus to reach the temple.
Vandurai Nathar Temple Kumbakonam: Approximately 22 km away. Take the Thiru Kollam Puthur Road.
Nearby Cities and Rivers
Rivers:
Mullayar River: This river, also known as Vettaru, flows near the temple and holds significance in local traditions.
Nearby Cities:
Thirukkollampudur: The closest town, often associated with the temple.
Thanjavur: A larger city located approximately 25 kilometres away, known for its rich cultural heritage and temples.
Kumbakonam: Located about 40 kilometres from the temple, famous for its numerous temples and festivals.
Tiruvarur: Approximately 30 kilometres away, this city is known for its historical temples and vibrant culture.
