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Vaidyanathaswamy Temple

The Thirumazhapadi Vaidyanathaswamy Temple, located in Thirumazhapadi, Ariyalur district, Tamil Nadu, is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. In this temple, Shiva is worshipped as Vaidyanathaswami, the presiding deity, while his consort Parvati is revered as Sundarambikai. Historically, the place was known as Mazhuvadi. This temple is one of the 276 Paadal Petra Sthalams, which are Shiva temples celebrated in the early medieval Tevaram hymns composed by the Tamil Saivite Nayanars—Tirugnanasambandar, Tirunavukkarasar, and Sundarar.

Timings

Morning : 6.30 AM to 12.30 PM & Evening : 4.00 PM to 8.00 PM

Entry Fee

No entry fee is charged

Sage Siladha, who resided in Thiruvaiyaru, performed intense penance seeking a child. A divine voice instructed him to conduct the Puthrakameshti Yajna, promising that he would find a box containing a child while tilling the land for the ritual. The voice also warned that the child would have a lifespan of just 16 years. Following these instructions, Siladha found the box and, upon opening it, was astonished to see a child with three eyes, four shoulders, and a crescent moon adorning his head. Shocked, he closed the box and opened it again, finding a normal human child inside. He named the child Japesar.

As Japesar approached the age of 14, with only two years left of his destined life, Sage Siladha became deeply distressed. To alleviate his father's sorrow, Japesar undertook severe penance, standing on one leg on the Ayana Theertha tank in Thiruvaiyaru. Despite the creatures of the tank beginning to consume him, Japesar remained steadfast. Moved by his devotion, Lord Shiva cured him completely and granted him a long life. Japesar later married Suyasambikai in Thirumazhapadi and continued his penance. His devotion was rewarded with the position of the chief of Shiva Ganas, and he was elevated to the role of the first security chief at the first gate of Kailash, earning the name Nandhi Deva.


Sthala Purana :



Sage Siladha, residing in Thiruvaiyaru, performed intense penance on Lord Shiva, seeking the blessing of a child. In response, a divine voice instructed him to conduct the Puthrakameshti Yajna, assuring him that he would discover a box containing a child while tilling the land for the ritual. However, the voice also warned that the child would have a lifespan of only 16 years. Following these instructions, Siladha found the box, and upon opening it, he was startled to see a child with three eyes, four shoulders, and a crescent moon adorning his head. Shocked, he closed the box and then reopened it, finding a normal human child inside. He named the child Japesar.

As Japesar approached the age of 14, with only two years remaining of his destined life, Sage Siladha became deeply sorrowful. Sensing his father's distress, Japesar began a severe penance, standing on one leg in the Ayana Theertha tank in Thiruvaiyaru. Despite the creatures of the tank gradually consuming him, Japesar remained unwavering in his devotion. Moved by his penance, Lord Shiva healed him completely and granted him a long life. Later, Japesar married Suyasambikai in Thirumazhapadi. Even after his marriage, Japesar continued his penance and was eventually rewarded with the position of chief of Shiva Ganas. He was further honoured as the first security chief at the main gate of Kailash and was given the name Nandhi Deva.

Do's and Don'ts

  1. Pray Your Ishta Devata: Before embarking on a pilgrimage to the temple, take time to pray to your Ishta Devata (personal deity) for blessings and guidance.
  2. Contact Temple Information Centre: Reach out to the temple Devasthanam's information centre for inquiries about temple details, rituals, and pooja arrangements.
  3. Reserve Travel and Accommodation: Book your travel and accommodation well in advance to ensure a smooth visit and avoid last-minute issues.
  4. Bath and Wear Clean Clothes: Take a bath and wear clean, modest clothing before entering the temple to maintain personal hygiene and show respect.
  5. Concentrate on the Deity: Focus your thoughts and prayers on the God and Goddess during your time inside the temple.
  6. Maintain Silence: Observe silence and recite your Ishta Mantra (personal mantra) quietly to yourself while inside the temple to maintain a peaceful atmosphere.
  7. Observe Traditions: Follow the ancient customs and traditions of the temple to respect its practices and heritage.
  8. Respect Religious Sentiments: Be mindful of and respect the religious sentiments and practices of others at the temple.
  9. Deposit Offerings in Hundi: Ensure that your offerings are placed in the designated hundi (donation box) rather than handed directly to individuals.
  1. Avoid Non-Worship Purposes: Do not visit the temple for purposes other than worship and spiritual enrichment.
  2. No Smoking: Smoking is prohibited within the temple premises to maintain a sacred environment.
  3. No Alcoholic Drinks: Consuming alcohol is not allowed in the temple area to preserve its sanctity.
  4. No Non-Vegetarian Food: Eating non-vegetarian food within the temple precincts is not permitted.
  5. Avoid Mediators: Do not approach intermediaries for quick darshan (viewing of the deity), as it may disrupt others' experiences.
  6. No Weapons: Carrying weapons into the temple is strictly forbidden to ensure the safety and sanctity of the space.
  7. No Head Guards: Remove any head coverings like helmets, caps, turbans, and hats before entering the temple.
  8. No Sastanga Pranama in Sanctum Sanctorum: Do not perform full-body prostrations (Sastanga Pranama) inside the sanctum sanctorum to avoid obstruction and maintain decorum.
  9. Avoid Spurious Prasadams: Do not purchase prasadam’s (offering food) from unauthorised street vendors.
  10. Do Not Encourage Beggars: Avoid giving alms to beggars within the temple area to maintain cleanliness and order.
  11. No Spitting or Nuisance: Refrain from spitting or creating any nuisance in the temple premises to keep the environment respectful and clean.

Dress Code

For Men: Men should wear a shirt and trouser, dhoti, or pyjamas with an upper cloth. Shorts, mini-skirts, and sleeveless tops are not permitted.

For Women: Women should dress in a saree, half-saree with blouse, or churidar with pyjama and upper cloth. Shorts, mini-skirts, sleeveless tops, and low-waist jeans are not allowed.

How to reach

Best time to visit :


The ideal time to visit this temple is during the winter season. The best months are from September to March. This period offers the most pleasant weather for pilgrimage.


By Road: From Ariyalur Bus Station, the temple is approximately 29.3 km away. You can take a taxi or a local bus from the station to reach the temple.

By Train: The nearest railway station is Ariyalur Railway Station, located about 29.7 km from the temple. From the station, you can hire a taxi or use local transport to reach the temple.

By Air: The closest airport is Tiruchirappalli International Airport, which is around 60.3 km from the temple. You can take a taxi from the airport directly to the temple.

Nearby Cities and Rivers

Rivers :

  1. Kollidam River: The Kollidam River, also known as the Northern Cauvery, is a significant river flowing near the temple. It is considered sacred and its waters are used for various temple rituals, including the Thirumanjanam (sacred bath) for the deity.
  2. Cauvery River: Though not directly adjacent, the Cauvery River is the primary river system in the region and historically significant. It flows to the south of the temple, influencing the local geography and culture.


Cities:

  1. Thirumazhapadi: The village where the temple is located, Thirumazhapadi is a small settlement known for its religious significance and proximity to ancient sacred sites.
  2. Ariyalur: The temple is situated in the Ariyalur district, which is a prominent town and administrative centre. Ariyalur serves as a gateway to several other historical and cultural sites in Tamil Nadu.
  3. Tiruchirappalli: Located to the southwest of the temple, Tiruchirappalli (often referred to as Trichy) is a major city known for its historical temples and vibrant cultural scene. It is an important urban centre in TamilNadu.
  4. Thanjavur: Situated to the west, Thanjavur is a city renowned for its rich historical and cultural heritage, including the Brihadeeswarar Temple, which is part of the Chola Temple Complex. It is a significant city in Tamil Nadu with connections to the region's historical temples.