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Thiru Kaarvanar Perumal Temple

Thirukaarvaanam is a Vishnu shrine located within the Ulagalantha Perumal Temple in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu. The presiding deity of this shrine is Sri Kaarvaana Perumal, also known as Sri Kalvar Perumal, and his consort is Goddess Kamalavalli Nachiyar. The temple is often referred to as the Kaarvaana Perumal Temple. In the Ulagalantha Perumal temple complex, there are four Divya Desams: Thiru Ooragam, Thiru Neeragam, Thiru Karagam, and Thiru Kaarvaanam. The legends of these Divya Desams are interconnected with the chief deity, Ulagalantha Perumal, linking them in various ways.

Timings

The temple will be kept open between 06.00 hrs to 12.00 hrs and 16.00 hrs to 20.00 hrs.

Entry Fee

Free of cost

Origin/History :-



Thirukaarvaanam Temple, a revered shrine within the Ulagalantha Perumal Temple complex, is one of the ancient places of worship in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu. The temple holds a significant place in the city's rich religious and architectural history.


Construction Period:


  1. Pallava Era: The origins of Thirukaarvaanam Temple date back to the 8th-9th century CE, during the rule of the Pallavas. Historical inscriptions within the temple suggest that the Pallava dynasty was responsible for its initial construction. The Pallavas, known for their contributions to South Indian architecture and temple-building, established the foundational structures of the temple.
  2. Chola Expansion: The temple underwent further development and expansion during the Chola dynasty, which succeeded the Pallavas. The Cholas, renowned for their patronage of art and architecture, enhanced the temple's structure and grandeur, adding to its historical and architectural significance.


Puranic Significance :-


In Thirukaarvaanam Temple, the deity is known as Thirukkaar Vaanar. The term "Kaar" refers to clouds, and "Neer" denotes rain or water. The deity conveys to the world that the water present on Earth is a reflection of him, and the black clouds that bring rain are also a manifestation of his presence.

The deity explains that without water, life cannot be sustained. Hence, he manifests as rain to ensure the survival of all living beings. By portraying himself as the black clouds that provide rain, Sriman Narayanan illustrates that he is essential for the sustenance of life. Thus, the deity is revered as "Thirukkaar Vaanakkalvar," emphasising his role as the divine provider of rain and sustenance.


Do's and Don'ts

  1. Inspect regularly to address maintenance issues promptly.
  2. Use authentic materials for repairs to preserve historical accuracy.
  3. Maintain traditional practices to uphold cultural and spiritual significance.
  4. Engage the community in preservation efforts and fundraising.
  5. Implement eco-friendly practices to support sustainability.
  6. Document and record the temple’s condition and restoration work.


  1. Avoid modern alterations that compromise historical integrity.
  2. Do not ignore maintenance issues as they can lead to bigger problems.
  3. Refrain from unauthorised changes without proper approval.
  4. Prevent misuse and vandalism to protect the temple’s structure and artefacts.
  5. Listen to community feedback and address concerns appropriately.


Dress Code

Men:

  1. Traditional Attire: Wear dhoti or lungi with a shirt or kurta.
  2. Clean and Simple: Avoid flashy or casual attire; opt for clean and modest clothing.

Women:

  1. Traditional Attire: Wear saree, salwar kameez, or a simple dress with a dupatta.
  2. Modest Dressing: Ensure clothing covers shoulders and knees; avoid revealing or western outfits.

How to reach

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  1. By Air: Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (about 75 km from Kanchipuram). From the Airport: Hire a taxi or take a bus to Kanchipuram.
  2. By Train: Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station (approximately 2 km from the temple). From the Station: Take an auto-rickshaw, taxi, or walk to the temple.
  3. By Bus: From Major Cities: Buses are available from Chennai, Bangalore, and nearby areas to Kanchipuram. Local Bus: Once in Kanchipuram, local buses or autos can take you directly to the Ulagalantha Perumal Temple.

Nearby Cities and Rivers

Nearby Rivers :-

  1. Palar River: Flows near Kanchipuram, providing an important water source for the region.
  2. Kortalaiyar River: Another river close to Kanchipuram, contributing to the local water supply and agricultural activities.


Nearby Cities :-

  1. Chennai: Distance: Approximately 70 kilometres (43 miles) from Kanchipuram. The capital city of Tamil Nadu, Chennai is a major cultural, economic, and educational hub.
  2. Vellore: Distance: About 120 kilometres (75 miles) from Kanchipuram. Known for its historical fort and medical institutions.
  3. Tiruvannamalai: Distance: Around 160 kilometres (100 miles) from Kanchipuram. Famous for the Arunachaleswarar Temple and spiritual significance.