Sri Vilakoli Perumal Temple

The Deepa Prakasa Perumal Temple, also known as Tiruththanka or Thoppul, is located in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu. This Hindu temple is dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshipped here as Deepa Prakasar, while his consort Lakshmi is honoured as Maragathavailli. The temple, built in the Dravidian architectural style, is one of the 108 Divyadesams, sacred sites glorified in the Divya Prabandha, the Tamil devotional canon composed by the Azhwar saints between the 6th and 9th centuries. The temple's sacred water source is the Saraswathi Theertham.

Timings

The temple is open from 7.30 a.m. to 10.00 a.m. and from 5.00 p.m. to 7.00 p.m.

Entry Fee

Free of cost

Origin/History :-

The Deepa Prakasa Perumal Temple, also known as Tiruththanka or Tooppul, is a historic Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu, located in Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu. This temple is renowned for its significance as one of the 108 Divyadesams, revered in the Divya Prabandha by the Azhwar saints. The deity here is worshipped as Deepa Prakasar, with Lakshmi as Maragathavailli.

The temple's origins can be traced back to early periods, but it saw significant expansions during the reigns of the Mediaeval Cholas and the Vijayanagara kings. Notably, inscriptions on the temple's walls from the reign of Rajaraja Chola III (1223 CE) highlight the temple's historical importance and its contributions to the local heritage.

The temple complex is encircled by a granite wall, which encompasses all the shrines and two sacred water pools. The architectural design features a prominent two-tiered raja gopuram (gateway tower), which serves as the primary entrance to the temple.

According to tradition, Brahma, the creator god, is said to have encountered Deepa Prakasar here, adding to the temple's divine significance. The temple’s design and embellishments reflect the rich Dravidian architectural style and the historical patronage it received over the centuries.

Puranic Significance :-

In ancient times, a dispute arose between Saraswathi and Lakshmi regarding who was the greatest among them. They sought the judgement of Brahma, who declared Lakshmi as the superior deity. Angered by this decision, Saraswathi withdrew to the Ganges to perform penance.

To persuade Saraswathi to return, Brahma undertook the Ashwamedha Yaga. However, demons intervened and obscured the sky, blocking all light to disrupt the sacrifice. At this critical moment, Sriman Narayanar appeared as a form of divine light, known as Deepa Prakasar (where "Deepam" means light and "Prakasam" means radiance). With this divine illumination, Brahma was able to complete the Yaga and restore Saraswathi to her place.

At the Sri Deepa Prakasa Perumal Temple, Vishnu is depicted in a reclining posture (Nindra Thirukkolam) as Vilakku Oli Perumal, symbolising his role in dispelling darkness with his light. The temple holds special significance as the avathara sthalam of Sri Vedantha Desikar. It also houses shrines dedicated to Lakshmi Hayagreevar, Nayina Varadachariyar, and the Alwars. The temple is celebrated in two Paasurams composed by Thirumangai Alwar, who extolled its virtues in his hymns.

Do's and Don'ts

Dress Modestly: Wear traditional attire that covers shoulders, arms, and legs.
Remove Footwear: Leave shoes outside and wash your feet before entering.
Maintain Silence: Speak softly and avoid unnecessary conversation.
Follow Rituals: Participate respectfully in rituals and offer prayers in designated areas.
Respect Sanctity: Don’t touch idols or sacred items unless allowed; walk clockwise around the sanctum.
Make Thoughtful Offerings: Offer flowers, fruits, or money respectfully in designated areas.
Observe Cleanliness: Keep the temple clean and wash your hands before rituals.

Avoid Inappropriate Behaviour: Don’t engage in loud talking, phone use, or photography.
Don’t Disrespect Sacred Spaces: Avoid touching deities or entering restricted areas.
No Food or Drink: Only consume prasadam; no eating or drinking inside.
No Smoking or Alcohol: Refrain from smoking or carrying tobacco/alcohol.
Avoid Non-Traditional Clothing: Don’t wear revealing or tight clothing; avoid leather items.
Don’t Disrupt Rituals: Don’t interrupt ongoing rituals or priests.
Respect Temple Timings: Be aware of visiting hours and plan accordingly.

Dress Code

Men:

Traditional Attire: Preferably wear a dhoti (veshti) with or without an upper garment (like an angavastram). A kurta or a traditional shirt is also acceptable.

Women:

Traditional Attire: Sarees are highly recommended. Alternatively, salwar kameez with a dupatta (scarf) is acceptable. Ensure that the clothing covers the shoulders, arms, and legs.

How to reach

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By Air: Nearest Airport: Chennai International Airport (MAA), located approximately 70 kilometres from Kanchipuram. From Airport to Temple: You can hire a taxi or use bus services to reach Kanchipuram from Chennai Airport. The journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours.
By Train: Nearest Railway Station: Kanchipuram Railway Station, located about 3 kilometres from the temple. From Station to Temple: You can take an auto-rickshaw or taxi to reach the temple from the railway station. The ride takes about 10-15 minutes.

Nearby Cities and Rivers

Nearby Rivers:

Palar River: The Palar River is the closest major river to Kanchipuram, flowing through the region and providing a vital water source for the surrounding areas.

Nearby Cities:

Chennai: Approximately 72 kilometres northeast of Kanchipuram, Chennai is the capital city of Tamil Nadu and a major cultural, economic, and educational centre.
Vellore: Located about 70 kilometres west of Kanchipuram, Vellore is known for its historical significance, medical institutions, and fort.
Sriperumbudur: Roughly 30 kilometres northeast of Kanchipuram, Sriperumbudur is an industrial hub and the birthplace of Saint Ramanuja, a revered Vaishnavite philosopher.
Arakkonam: Situated about 40 kilometres northwest of Kanchipuram, Arakkonam is an important railway town.