Origin/History :-
The Vijayaraghava Perumal Temple, situated in Thiruputkuzhi village near Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, is a prominent Vishnu shrine renowned for its Dravidian architectural style. This temple holds a significant place in the tradition of the Divya Desams—108 sacred sites dedicated to Lord Vishnu, revered by the Azhwar saints through the Divya Prabandha, an early mediaeval Tamil canon composed between the 6th and 9th centuries AD.
Puranic Significance :-
In the epic Ramayana, Lord Rama, who was born to King Dasaratha as Sri Ramar, renounced his kingdom and went into exile in the forest as per his father's wishes. During their forest stay, Sita, Rama's wife, requested a golden deer that was actually a disguise of the demon Maricha, sent by Ravana. Subsequently, Ravana abducted Sita and took her to Lanka.
As Ravana was transporting Sita to Lanka, the eagle Jatayu intervened and fought valiantly to rescue her. However, Ravana severely injured Jatayu, cutting off his wings, and left him mortally wounded on the ground.
When Rama and Lakshmana came searching for Sita, they discovered the dying Jatayu. Jatayu informed them of Sita's abduction by Ravana before passing away. In a gesture of respect and love, Rama performed the last rites for Jatayu, treating him as if he were his own father.
The temple at Thiruputkuzhi, also known as "Thiruppukkuzhi," commemorates this event. The deity here, Vijayaraghava Perumal, is believed to embody the form in which Rama performed the final rites for Jatayu. Jatayu, belonging to a family of eagles known as Pul, was buried in a pit, symbolising the reverence Rama had for him.
The Ramayana teaches profound lessons about inclusivity, compassion, and the essence of dharma. Rama, who treated Guhan the hunter, Sugriva the monkey king, and Vibhishana the demon as his brothers, also honoured Sabari, an elderly woman who offered him food, and Agalika, who was transformed into a stone due to a curse, as maternal figures.
This story emphasises that divine grace is not bound by caste or community but is attained through purity of soul. By honouring Jatayu with a funeral worthy of a father, Rama’s actions reflect his deep respect and love not only for humans but also for animals, showcasing his boundless compassion and moral integrity.