- Two demons Sumbha and Nisumba chose this banyan jungle for their stay and began harassing the Devas.
- They appealed to Mother Parvathi for protection. Mother Parvathi created a furious Kali and destroyed the demons.
- Kali consumed the blood of the demons and their army and grew more furious.
- At the request of Sage Munjikesa Karkodaka, Lord Shiva reached the place. Kali challenged the Lord for a dance and said that she would give her right in the place to the Lord if He won.
- The dance began. Lord dropped His ear ring on the ground, picked it by the toe of His left leg and fixed it back on His ear in the dance.
- Kali accepted her defeat and said that she could not do such a marvellous dance.
- Lord Shiva said that He alone was equal to Her and said further that those coming to worship Him here, should worship Her first to reap the full benefit of the worship. Since then, Kali has Her own temple to grace the devotees.
- It is believed that originally this temple was constructed by the Chola and Pallava dynasties.
- This is a very ancient temple. The stone inscriptions available in this temple are from the periods of King Paranthaka Chola-I to the last king of Vijayanagaram.
- Earlier this village was called Pazhayannur and the place where this temple was located was called Alangadu.
- In the Devara Hymns, this place is mentioned as “Pazhayannur Alangadu”.
- This temple is under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE). This temple is controlled by Thiruthani Murugan temple’s Executive Officer/Joint Commissioner.