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Sri Thiruvikraman Perumal Temple

Kazheesirama Vinnagaram, also known as Tadalan Kovil or Tiruvikrama Perumal Temple, is a revered Vishnu temple situated in Sirkazhi, Tamil Nadu, India. The temple, constructed in the traditional Dravidian architectural style, holds significant historical and religious importance. It is mentioned in the Nalayira Divya Prabandham, the early medieval Tamil canon composed by the Alvar saints between the 6th and 9th centuries CE. This temple is one of the 108 Divya Desams, which are sacred abodes dedicated to Vishnu. Here, Vishnu is worshipped as Trivikrama Perumal, and his consort Lakshmi is revered as Loganayagi. The temple's origins are attributed to the Cholas, with additional contributions made by the later Mediaeval Cholas, the Vijayanagara kings, and the Madurai Nayaks. Located in Sirkazhi, the temple is situated in an area known as Thdalan Koil, making it a significant pilgrimage site for devotees of Lord Vishnu.

Timings

Morning : 7.30 AM to 11.30 AM & Evening : 4.30 PM to 8.00 PM

Entry Fee

No entry fee is charged

Lord Brahma, the creator, became proud of his boon of longevity that spanned many Yugas. To teach him a lesson, Lord Vishnu intervened. Sage Romesa, who was performing penance at this place, sought the darshan of Lord Vishnu in his Vamana-Trivikrama form, where the Lord scaled the entire world with one foot raised. Granting the sage's wish, Lord Vishnu declared that Sage Romesa would live longer than Brahma. Additionally, He decreed that Brahma's lifespan would be reduced by a year each time a hair fell from his body. Realising the lesson imparted by the Lord, Brahma shed his pride. Consequently, Lord Vishnu graced this sacred site with His Trivikrama form.


Sthala Puranam and Temple Information:


The history of this temple is referred to in the Brahmanda Puranam. Sage Romaharshana, known for his hirsute appearance (with "roma" meaning hair), played a key role in this legend. Lord Brahma, proud of his age and longevity, needed a lesson in humility. Sage Romaharshana, desiring to curb Brahma's pride, worshipped Lord Vishnu by hopping on one leg and covering the entire world. Pleased with his devotion, Lord Vishnu granted the sage a boon: for every hair shed from Romaharshana's body, Brahma would lose one year of his life. This instilled fear in Brahma, leading him to control his pride. As a result, it is believed that worshipping at this temple helps devotees reduce their ego.

The Lord of this temple is also known as Thalalan (or Thadalan, with "thal" meaning foot and "aal" meaning ruling). According to one legend, when the temple was not being properly maintained, an old lady placed the idol of Thalalan in a pot of husk. During a song debate with the Saivite saint Sambandar, Tirumangaiazhvar, needing a deity by his side, sang a song on the Dasavatharam. In response, the Lord emerged from the pot and sat next to Azhvar. Tirumangaiazhvar won the debate and sang a pasuram in praise of the Lord.

This temple is one of six places known as Vinnagaram, which refers to Vishnu Nagaram or the eternal space. The other five are:

  1. Tiruvinnagaram (Oppiliappan Koil)
  2. Nandipura Vinnagaram (Nathan Koil)
  3. Arimeya Vinnagaram (Kudamadu Koothan Temple in Nangur)
  4. Vaikunta Vinnagaram (Vaikunta Nathar Temple in Nangur)
  5. Parameswara Vinnagaram (Kanchipuram)

The ancient name of this place is Kazhi Seerama Vinnagaram, indicating that it is a Vinnagaram (Vaikuntam) of Rama. According to legend, Lord Rama visited this site, which is connected with Siddhasramam, where Rama and Lakshmana fought the demoness Tataka in the Ramayanam to protect the yagam of Sage Vishwamitra. The temple also features a separate shrine for Kothandaramar. Siddhasramam is also believed to be Vamana’s ashram. Over time, the temple has been known by various names, including Patalika Vanam, Uttama Kshetram, and Chola Simha Puram.

Do's and Don'ts

  1. Pray to Your Ishta Devata: Begin your pilgrimage by offering prayers to your personal deity for a safe and fulfilling journey to the temple.
  2. Contact Temple Information Center: Reach out to the Temple Devasthanam's information centre for details about the temple, including visiting hours, rituals, and special pooja arrangements.
  3. Reserve Travel and Accommodation: Plan and book your travel and lodging well in advance to ensure a smooth visit to the temple.
  4. Bath and Wear Clean Clothes: Clean yourself and dress in appropriate attire before entering the temple to maintain the sanctity of the sacred space.
  5. Concentrate on God and Goddess: Focus your thoughts on the deities within the temple, engaging in sincere worship and devotion.
  6. Maintain Silence and Recite Mantras: Keep noise to a minimum and quietly recite your personal mantras or prayers to yourself within the temple.
  7. Observe Customs and Traditions: Follow the established customs and traditions of the temple to show respect and adherence to its practices.
  8. Respect Religious Sentiments: Be mindful and respectful of the religious sentiments of others while in the temple.
  9. Deposit Offerings in the Hundi: Place your offerings in the designated hundi (donation box) rather than giving them directly to individuals.
  1. Avoid Non-Worship Activities: Refrain from visiting the temple for purposes other than worship and spiritual practices.
  2. No Smoking: Smoking is strictly prohibited within the temple premises to maintain the sanctity of the space.
  3. No Alcoholic Drinks: Consumption of alcohol is not allowed in the temple to preserve the sacred atmosphere.
  4. No Non-Vegetarian Food: Eating non-vegetarian food is not permitted within the temple complex.
  5. Avoid Mediators for Quick Darshan: Do not seek shortcuts for darshan through mediators, as it may disrupt the experience for others.
  6. No Weapons: Carrying weapons of any kind is prohibited within the temple for safety and respect.
  7. No Head Guards: Remove helmets, caps, turbans, and hats before entering the temple premises.
  8. Avoid Sastanga Pranama in Sanctum Sanctorum: Do not perform the full prostration (Sastanga Pranama) inside the sanctum sanctorum.
  9. Minimise Time in Garbhagriha: Limit the time spent in the Garbhagriha (inner sanctum) during your darshan to ensure smooth flow for all devotees.
  10. Avoid Spurious Prasadams: Purchase prasadam (sacred offerings) only from authorised temple outlets and not from street vendors.
  11. Do Not Encourage Beggars: Refrain from giving alms to beggars within the temple grounds.
  12. Avoid Spitting or Creating Nuisance: Do not spit or create any disturbance within the temple premises to maintain cleanliness and respect.

Dress Code

For Men: Wear traditional attire like dhoti, kurta, or collared shirt with pants. Ensure clothes are clean and modest.

For Women: Opt for traditional sarees or salwar kameez. Avoid wearing revealing or casual clothing.

How to reach

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By Air: The nearest airport to the temple is in Trichy, located approximately 170 kilometres away.

By Rail: Mayiladuthurai is the closest railway station, situated around 25 kilometres from the temple, with good connectivity to other regions.

By Road: The temple is accessible by road with various options, including government and private buses, autos, cars, and taxis, providing convenient transport from Mayiladuthurai and surrounding areas. Link given below has direction by car/bus from Mayiladuthurai New Bus Stand to the temple:

Nearby Cities and Rivers

Rivers :

  1. Vellaru River: A tributary of the Kaveri, the Vellaru River flows through the area, contributing to the local water supply and agriculture.


Cities :

  1. Sirkazhi: The town where the Kazheesirama Vinnagaram Temple is located, known for its historical temples and cultural significance.
  2. Nagapattinam: Located to the south of Sirkazhi, this city is a significant port town with historical and cultural importance.
  3. Chidambaram: Situated to the east of Sirkazhi, Chidambaram is famous for its ancient temples and cultural heritage.
  4. Thanjavur: Located to the southwest of Sirkazhi, Thanjavur is known for its rich history, temples, and art.