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Sri Ramar Temple

The Ram Mandir in Ayodhya, inaugurated on January 22, 2024, is a major Hindu temple built at the site believed to be Lord Ram's birthplace. The location, previously occupied by the Babri Masjid, became a focal point of conflict and legal battles between Hindu and Muslim communities. The Supreme Court of India awarded the site to Hindus in 2019, leading to the temple's construction on this historically significant and contentious site.

Timings

Devotees can visit the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir for Darshan from 6:30 AM to 9:30 PM.

Entry Fee

Free of cost

The conflict over the Ayodhya site has been long-standing and complex. Here's a summary of the key events:

  1. 1856–57: Hindu-Muslim riots erupted at the disputed site. The colonial government of India intervened, building a wall to divide the site: the inner part was allotted to Muslims, while the outer part was given to Hindus, allowing them to retain structures like the Sita Rasoi (kitchen) and Ram Chabutara (platform). This division did not resolve the conflict, and disputes continued.
  2. 1934: Hindu-Muslim clashes damaged the dome of the Babri Masjid, which was later repaired.
  3. December 22, 1949: The mosque was desecrated when murtis of Ram were placed under its central dome. The government issued an attachment order, appointing the chairman of the Municipal Board of Faizabad (now Ayodhya) as the receiver of the inner courtyard and restricting public access.
  4. 1959: The Nirmohi Akhara, a Hindu organisation, filed a lawsuit claiming ownership and management rights of the site, arguing that the 1949 attachment order obstructed their rights.
  5. 1961: The Uttar Pradesh Sunni Central Board of Waqf and nine Muslim residents of Ayodhya sued for title of the land, asserting that the Babri Masjid was built on land granted by Mughal emperor Bābur and demanding the removal of the murtis.
  6. 1989: Senior advocate Deoki N. Agarwal filed a suit on behalf of the deity, claiming legal status for the birthplace and the murti.
  7. July 10, 1989: All key lawsuits were transferred to the Allahabad High Court. This period also saw the Rathyatra led by BJP president Lal Krishna Advani, which spurred massive protests and communal riots.
  8. December 6, 1992: A mob of Hindu activists destroyed the Babri Masjid, leading to widespread communal violence.
  9. September 30, 2010: The Allahabad High Court ruled that the disputed land be divided into three parts: one-third for the Nirmohi Akhara, one-third for the Sunni Waqf Board, and one-third for Lord Ram. The decision was appealed.
  10. January 8, 2019: The Supreme Court of India set up a five-judge bench to hear the appeals. On November 9, 2019, the Supreme Court awarded the entire disputed land to the deity (Lord Ram) and directed the central government to form a trust to manage the temple's construction. It also declared that the Babri Masjid’s demolition was unlawful and instructed the government to provide an alternate site in Ayodhya for a mosque.


Do's and Don'ts

  1. Respect the temple's sanctity by maintaining silence and observing proper decorum.
  2. Follow the dress code, typically modest and traditional attire.
  3. Remove footwear before entering the temple premises.
  4. Participate in rituals and offerings as guided by temple priests.
  5. Keep the temple premises clean and dispose of waste in designated areas.
  6. Show respect to other devotees and the temple staff.
  1. Avoid loud conversations, photography, or activities that disturb the sanctity.
  2. Do not wear inappropriate or revealing clothing.
  3. Avoid bringing non-vegetarian food, alcohol, or any intoxicants into the temple premises.
  4. Refrain from touching deities or sacred items unless permitted.
  5. Do not litter or damage any part of the temple or its surroundings.
  6. Avoid engaging in arguments or inappropriate behavior within the premises.

Dress Code

For Men: Wear traditional Indian attire such as dhoti, kurta, or a simple shirt and trousers. Western clothing like shorts, sleeveless shirts, and ripped jeans is discouraged.

For Women: Wear traditional attire such as sarees, salwar kameez, or a long skirt with a modest top. Avoid western attire like shorts, skirts, or sleeveless tops.

How to reach

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  1. By Air: The nearest major airport to Ayodhya is Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport in Lucknow, approximately 135 kilometres away. From Airport: You can take a taxi or bus from Lucknow to Ayodhya. The journey by road takes about 3 to 4 hours.
  2. By Train: Ayodhya Junction (AY) Train Services: Several trains connect Ayodhya with major cities like Delhi, Lucknow, and Varanasi. From Railway Station: The Mandir is a short taxi or auto-rickshaw ride from the Ayodhya railway station.
  3. By Bus: Ayodhya is well-connected by road with regular bus services from cities like Lucknow, Delhi, and Varanasi. From Bus Station: The main bus station in Ayodhya is close to the Mandir, and you can take a local taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach the temple.

Nearby Cities and Rivers

Rivers:

  1. Saryu River: The Saryu River flows near Ayodhya and is considered sacred in Hinduism. It is closely associated with Lord Ram, who is said to have bathed in its waters.
  2. Ganges River: Although not directly in Ayodhya, the Ganges is a major river in Uttar Pradesh and is significant in Hindu rituals and ceremonies.


Nearby Cities:

  1. Faizabad: Previously known as Faizabad, Ayodhya is now the official name of the district. Faizabad is a nearby city that is closely linked to Ayodhya's history.
  2. Lucknow: About 135 kilometres from Ayodhya, Lucknow is the capital city of Uttar Pradesh and a major urban centre in the region.
  3. Varanasi: Approximately 200 kilometres away, Varanasi is one of the holiest cities in India, located along the banks of the Ganges River.
  4. Kanpur: About 250 kilometres from Ayodhya, Kanpur is a significant industrial city in Uttar Pradesh.