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Sri Moozhikkalathan Perumal Temple

Thirumoozhikkulam, one of the 108 Divya Desams, is a revered Vaishnava temple located in the Ernakulam district of Kerala. This sacred site has been sung by Nammazhvar, one of the twelve Azhwars, in his hymns. According to legend, Sage Arita Maharishi bestowed upon Lord Ammunivar the scripture known as "Sri Sukti," which instructs people to repent and follow the teachings of Tirumala. This significant event led to the place being named Tirumolikkalam, signifying the "land of sacred words" and the deity being called Tirumolikkalam Emperuman. Over time, the name evolved to Thirumoozhikkalam, a version that has been used for centuries and is reflected in the Azhwar's hymns. The presiding deity of the temple is Thirumoozhikkulam Sree Sukinathan, who faces east in the sanctum. The goddess of the temple is Maduraveni Nachiyar, who is worshipped alongside the main deity. This temple holds great significance for devotees, especially for those following the teachings of the Azhwars and the traditions of Vaishnavism.

Timings

Morning : 5.00 AM to 11.00 AM & Evening : 5.00 PM to 8.00 PM

Entry Fee

No entry fee is charged

Mulakkulam Sree Lakshmana Swamy Temple, located in Thirumoozhikkulam (Moozhikulam) in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, holds significant importance in Hindu mythology and history. Mentioned in ancient Tamil scriptures such as the Nalayira Divya Prabandham, sung by Sri Vaishnava Alvars like Nammalvar and Tirumangai Alvar, it is recognized as one of the 108 Divya Desams, which are highly revered in Vaishnavism. This temple is particularly notable as one of the 13 Malai Naatu (Kerala/Chera) Divya Desams.

According to legend, this temple is the sacred site where Lakshmana, the brother of Lord Rama, worshipped alongside their other brother, Bharata. The presiding deity is Lakshmana, enshrined in the temple in a Kerala-style architectural setting, surrounded by granite walls. The temple is also one of the four that are integral to the Nalambalam Yatra, a pilgrimage that includes Rama at Thriprayar, Bharata at Irinjalakuda, Lakshmana at Moozhikulam, and Shathrughna at Payammal.

The temple has been built and maintained over centuries, with contributions from various ruling empires, showcasing exquisite Kerala architecture. It is managed by the Travancore Devaswom Board of the Government of Kerala and is open daily from 5:00 AM to 11:00 AM and from 5:00 PM to 8:00 PM.

Adding to its cultural significance, the temple also preserves and practises the traditional dance form of Kutiyattam, making it a vital centre of spiritual and cultural heritage in Kerala.


Puranic Significance :



According to legend, when Lord Krishna resided in Dwarka, he worshipped four idols representing Raman, Lakshmanan, Bharathan, and Shatrughan. After Dwarka was submerged, these idols were discovered by the sage Vakel Kaimal. That night, the Lord appeared in the sage's dream and instructed him to dedicate the idols on the banks of the Bharathapuzha River. These idols are now enshrined in the Thirupparaiyar Ram Temple in Thrissur district, the Bharathan Temple in Irinjalakuda, the Shatrugan Temple in Payammal, and the Lakshmana Perumal Temple in Thirumoozhikkulam, Ernakulam district. Thirumoozhikkulam is the only temple in Kerala where Lakshmana is honoured with the title of Lakshmana Perumal.

Another significant legend tells of Haritha Maharishi, who performed penance at this sacred site. Pleased with his meditation, Perumal (the deity) appeared before the sage and offered to grant him a boon. The Maharishi requested a simple path for all people to reach the Lord. Perumal responded by bestowing upon him the "Sri Sukti," a sacred text that outlines the rules of worship and the principles of Varnasrama Dharma, which guide people in their spiritual journey based on their duties and professions. This is why the place is known as Thirumozhikkalam, and the deity as Thirumozhikkalam Perumal. Over time, this became a significant aspect of the temple's rituals.

Do's and Don'ts

  1. Respect the Rituals: Follow the temple's prescribed rituals and customs during your visit. Participate in ceremonies respectfully and adhere to the guidelines set by the temple authorities.
  2. Dress Appropriately: Wear modest and traditional attire when visiting the temple. This usually means covering shoulders and knees, and avoiding flashy or inappropriate clothing.
  3. Observe Silence: Maintain a respectful silence or soft-spoken demeanour within the temple premises to preserve the sanctity of the space and allow others to meditate or pray peacefully.
  4. Follow Temple Guidelines: Adhere to specific rules of the temple, such as designated areas for devotees, permitted times for visiting, and any restrictions related to photography or use of mobile phones.
  5. Donate Generously: Contribute to the temple’s upkeep and charitable activities as a sign of support and gratitude. Your donations help maintain the temple and fund its various programs and services.
  1. Avoid Disruptive Behaviour: Do not engage in loud conversations, photography, or other disruptive activities that may disturb the worshippers and the tranquillity of the temple environment.
  2. Refrain from Eating and Drinking: Do not eat or drink within the temple premises unless specifically allowed. This helps maintain cleanliness and respect for the sacred space.
  3. Do Not Touch Sacred Objects: Avoid touching the deity’s idol or sacred objects unless instructed by the temple authorities. This practice helps preserve the sanctity of these items.
  4. Avoid Non-Vegetarian Food: Many temples observe vegetarianism within their premises. Do not bring or consume non-vegetarian food items in or around the temple.
  5. Respect the Dress Code: Do not wear inappropriate clothing, such as shorts or sleeveless tops. Respect the temple’s dress code to honour the sacredness of the place.

Dress Code

For Men : Men are expected to wear traditional Kerala attire, such as mundu (a type of sarong) and a shirt or dhoti. This attire aligns with the temple's cultural norms and maintains the sanctity of the religious space.

For Women : Women should wear traditional Kerala attire, such as a saree or a salwar kameez with a dupatta. This dress code ensures a respectful and culturally appropriate appearance in the temple.

How to reach

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By Air : The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, approximately 20 km from the temple. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Thirumoozhikkulam.

By Train : The nearest major railway station is Thrissur, about 47 km from the temple. You can take a taxi or a local bus from Thrissur railway station to Thirumoozhikulam.

By Road : Thirumoozhikulam is well-connected by road with frequent bus services and taxis available from major cities like Thrissur and Ernakulam.

Nearby Cities and Rivers

Rivers :

  1. Chalakudy River : The Chalakudy River, flowing around the temple, adds a serene and picturesque element to the temple's surroundings. Its presence enhances the spiritual atmosphere and provides a tranquil backdrop for worship and reflection.


Cities :

  1. Thrissur: A major city in the Thrissur district of Kerala, known for its rich cultural heritage and proximity to the temple.
  2. Irinjalakuda: Located in the Thrissur district, it is near the temple and is known for its historical temples and vibrant local culture.
  3. Ernakulam: The district where Thirumoozhikkalam is situated, Ernakulam is a prominent city in Kerala, serving as a major commercial and cultural hub.