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Sri Hara Sabha Vimochana Perumal Temple

Hara Saabha Vimocchana Perumal Temple, the Seventh Divyadesam among the 108 sacred Vishnu temples, is located in Thirukandiyur, near Thiruvaiyaru in Tamil Nadu. The name "Hara" signifies Lord Shiva, and "Saaba Vimochana" means liberation from a curse. This temple is renowned for its legend that Lord Vishnu relieved Shiva of a curse here and appeared before Lord Brahma and King Mahabali to absolve their sins. It uniquely houses the trinity of Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva together, making it a rare and ancient shrine, even predating the famous Srirangam temple.

Timings

Open from 8.30 am to 12 pm and from 4.30 pm to 8 pm.

Entry Fee

Free of cost

Origin :-


According to scriptures, the temple was built by King Mahabali. The original Hara Saabha Vimocchana Perumal Temple dates back to the 7th to 9th century Pallava period. It was later reconstructed during the Chozha period and received contributions from the Vijayanagara, Thanjavur Nayaks, and Marathas. The Vavval Nethi Mandapas were added during the Maratha period.

Renovation work began on June 5, 1981, and a major renovation (Jeernodhara Maha Samprokshanam) was completed on July 1, 1984, costing approximately Rs 2 lakhs.



Maha Samprokshanam was performed on June 11, 2003, with Srirangam Srimad Andavan (SriMushnam) Sri Rangaramanuja Desikan in attendance. Renovation work began on November 1, 2000. The construction of the Rajagopuram, Moolavar, and Thayar Sannidhi Vimanas was sponsored by Sriman S. Badri Narayanan, Ravi Narayanan, and Poondi Rukmani.



The Kannadi Room was sponsored by Sampath and Usha Sampath in memory of their son S. Sathyanarayanan on June 11, 2003.

The Paramapada Vayil wooden door was sponsored by Srimushnam Srimad Andavan Srimad Ranga Ramanuja Mahadesikan on March 28, 2007.

The zinc sheet mandapam in front of the Kamalavalli Thayar Sannidhi was sponsored by Kandiyur Kidambi Srimathi Rajalakshmi Sriraman from Nanganallur, Chennai on July 6, 2014.



Puranic Significance :-



  1. Thala Saritram 1 :


 Brahma had learned five powerful mantras from Goddess Parvati and used them to create great power. However, he became arrogant and proud, which concerned Shiva. Observing Brahma’s pride and seeing the spherical fifth head of Brahma rolling in ego, Shiva became angry.

Shiva questioned Brahma’s arrogance, thinking about how ordinary people would fare if Brahma, who is supposed to embody Vedic knowledge, acted so arrogantly. When Brahma defied him, saying they were equals because both had five faces, Shiva's anger intensified. In a furious moment, Shiva grabbed Brahma’s fifth head, which was still filled with ego, and twisted it off. This act removed Brahma’s pride and ego, showing that even the greatest beings are not above humility.


  1. Thala Sarithiram 2 :


 Once, Goddess Parvati, while meditating on Kailasa, mistakenly did foot puja to Brahma, thinking he was Shiva. Brahma accepted this honour, but when Shiva arrived and saw what was happening, he became angry. Realising her mistake, Parvati understood that Brahma’s five heads were causing the confusion. In her anger, she removed one of Brahma’s heads.

This act left Shiva with Brahma’s skull (Kapala) attached to his hand, causing him to bear the curse of Brahmahati Dosha. Despite various efforts to rid himself of this curse, the skull remained a burden.

Eventually, Shiva was advised to go to Kandiyur, bathe in the Padma Theertha, and worship Kamalavalli Nachiyar and Vishnu there. Following this advice, Shiva went to Kandiyur, where he was freed from the curse. Because of this, he is known as 'Harasaba Vimosana Perumal', the one who relieved Shiva of the curse.

Do's and Don'ts

  1. Pray to your Ishta Devata before embarking on your pilgrimage to the temple.
  2. Contact the Temple Devasthanam Information Centre for inquiries, temple details, and pooja information.
  3. Reserve your travel and accommodation at the temple well in advance.
  4. Take a bath and wear clean clothes before entering the temple.
  5. Focus on the deities inside the temple during your visit.
  6. Maintain silence and recite your Ishta Mantra quietly to yourself within the temple.
  7. Observe ancient customs and traditions while at the temple.
  8. Respect religious sentiments and practices within the temple.
  9. Deposit your offerings only in the hundi.


  1. Do not visit the temple for purposes other than worship.
  2. Do not smoke within the temple premises.
  3. Do not consume alcoholic drinks on temple grounds.
  4. Do not eat non-vegetarian food within the temple area.
  5. Do not approach mediators for quick darshan; it may inconvenience others.
  6. Do not carry weapons into the temple.
  7. Do not wear headgear such as helmets, caps, turbans, or hats inside the temple premises.
  8. Do not perform Sastanga Pranama inside the Sanctum Sanctorum.
  9. Do not linger during Sparsa Darshanam in the Garbhagriha.
  10. Do not purchase prasadams from unauthorised street vendors.
  11. Do not encourage beggars within the temple.
  12. Do not spit or create any nuisance on temple grounds.


Dress Code

  1. Men: The dress code requires wearing a shirt and trouser, dhoti, or pyjamas with an upper cloth.
  2. Women: The preferred attire includes a saree or half-saree with a blouse, or a churidar with pyjamas and upper cloth.

How to reach

  1. By Air: Nearest Airport: The nearest major airport is Tiruchirappalli International Airport (TRZ), about 71.5 km from Thirukandiyur. You can take a taxi or bus from the airport to the temple.
  2. By Train: Nearest Railway Station: The nearest railway station is Tiruchirapalli Railway Station, approximately 70 km from the temple. You can hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach the temple from the station.
  3. By Bus: Bus Services: Regular buses operate from major cities like Thanjavur, Tiruchirappalli, and Kumbakonam to Thiruvaiyaru. From Thiruvaiyaru, you can take a short taxi ride or auto-rickshaw to Thirukandiyur.

Nearby Cities and Rivers

Rivers:

  1. Kudamurutti River: This river flows to the south of the temple. It is one of the important rivers in the region and is known for its historical and cultural significance.
  2. Vennar River: Located to the north of the temple, the Vennar River is another major water body in the area. It plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem and agriculture.


Cities:

  1. Thiruvaiyaru: This town is situated approximately 2 km (1.2 miles) from the temple. Thiruvaiyaru is renowned for its historical temples and cultural heritage. It is well-connected and serves as a local hub for visitors to the temple.
  2. Thanjavur: Located further from the temple, Thanjavur is a significant city in the Thanjavur district. It is known for its rich history, numerous temples, including the famous Brihadeeswarar Temple, and its contributions to Tamil culture and art. Thanjavur serves as a key cultural and administrative center in the region.