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Sri Govardhana Nesa Perumal Temple

Sri Govardhana Nesa Perumal Temple, located beside the main Krishna Janmabhoomi, is also known as Kesava Deo Temple and Krishna Janmasthan. The temple has a history of multiple constructions and destructions. It was rebuilt for the second time around 400 AD by Chandragupta II, a prominent emperor of the Gupta Empire in northern India. However, it was destroyed in 1017 AD by Mahmud of Ghazni, the notable ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire in North India.

Timings

Opens from 6.00 am to 8.00 pm

Entry Fee

Free of cost

Origin/History :-



Sri Govardhana Nesa Perumal Temple, located beside the main Krishna Janmabhoomi, is also known as Kesava Deo Temple and Krishna Janmasthan. The temple has a history of multiple constructions and destructions. It was rebuilt for the second time around 400 AD by Chandragupta II, a prominent emperor of the Gupta Empire in northern India. However, it was destroyed in 1017 AD by Mahmud of Ghazni, the notable ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire in North India.


Puranic Significance :-


During the reign of Sri Rama, several rishis, including Shravanar and Bhargava Maharishi, complained to him about an asura named Lavanasura who was causing them great trouble and obstructing their tapas. The rishis requested Sri Rama to put an end to this menace. In response, Sri Rama gave his mighty bow, which had previously helped him defeat the asuras Mathu and Kaidaber, to his younger brother, Shatrughna.

With the bow and Sri Rama’s blessings, Shatrughna engaged in a fierce battle with Lavanasura and ultimately defeated him. As a result, Mathura was saved from Lavanasura's tyranny. The rishis and devas, grateful for Shatrughna’s victory, offered him a boon. Shatrughna wished for Mathura to become a great empire, filled with valiant warriors, magnificent temples, and devoted followers of Vishnu. His wish was granted, and Mathura prospered under his rule.

Following Shatrughna’s reign, his descendants continued to rule Mathura. Eventually, the city came under the rule of the Yadavas, including Vasudeva.

Do's and Don'ts

  1. Dress Modestly: Wear traditional or modest clothing.
  2. Maintain Silence: Keep conversations minimal.
  3. Remove Footwear: Leave shoes outside the temple.
  4. Wash Hands and Feet: Cleanse before entering.
  5. Follow Rituals: Participate respectfully in rituals.
  6. Offer Prayers Respectfully: Follow temple procedures for offerings.
  7. Respect Sanctity: Bow or offer pranams in the sanctum.
  8. Stay in Queue: Follow the queue system.


  1. No Photography: Avoid taking photos inside the temple.
  2. No Non-Vegetarian Food: Refrain from bringing non-veg food or alcohol.
  3. Avoid Leather Items: Do not wear leather inside.
  4. No Loud Behaviour: Avoid disruptive behaviour.
  5. Don’t Touch the Deity: Only priests can touch the idol.
  6. No Pets: Pets are not allowed.
  7. Avoid Disrespect: Don’t sit with feet towards the deity.
  8. Limit Mobile Use: Keep phones silent or off.


Dress Code

For Men: Wear dhotis or other traditional garments. Ensure shoulders and knees are covered; avoid shorts and sleeveless shirts.

For Women: Wear sarees, salwar kameez, or similarly modest outfits. Ensure shoulders and knees are covered; avoid skirts and sleeveless tops.

How to reach

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By Air: Nearest Airport: Agra Airport (AGR), approximately 55 kilometres away. From Delhi, you can travel to Mathura by train or road.

By Train: Mathura Junction: This is the main railway station in Mathura, well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur. You can take a taxi or auto-rickshaw from the station to the temple.

Nearby Cities and Rivers

Rivers :-

  1. Yamuna River: The sacred Yamuna River, closely associated with Lord Krishna, flows near the temple and is significant in Hinduism.
  2. Vrindavan: About 10 km from Mathura, this historic city is linked to Krishna’s legends and is home to many temples dedicated to him and Radha.


Cities :-

  1. Agra: Located 55 km from Mathura, Agra is known for the Taj Mahal and serves as a nearby urban hub.
  2. Delhi: Around 145 km north of Mathura, Delhi is a key metropolitan access point for pilgrims and tourists.
  3. Fatehpur Sikri: Situated 45 km from Mathura, this UNESCO World Heritage city features remarkable Mughal architecture.