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Sri Adhikesava Perumal Temple

The Sri Adikesavaperumal Temple, located in Thiruvattar, Kanyakumari district, Tamil Nadu, is a revered Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. As one of the 108 Divyadesams, this ancient temple holds significant spiritual importance. The central deity, Lord Sri Adikesava Perumal, is depicted in a magnificent Bhujanga Sayanam posture, with a statue measuring 22 feet long, lying with his head to the south and feet to the north.

Timings

Opens from 5.00 am to 8.00 pm

Entry Fee

Free of cost

Origin/History :-


  1. Chola Dynasty: The temple was constructed during the reign of King Rajendra Chola I, who ruled from 1014 to 1044 CE. Rajendra Chola I, known for his military conquests and contributions to art and architecture, built this temple as a significant religious and cultural landmark.
  2. Founding Legend: According to legend, King Rajendra Chola I was guided by the saint and scholar, Thirumangai Alvar, who advised him on the importance of worshipping Lord Vishnu in the form of Adhikesava Perumal. Inspired by this guidance, the king commissioned the temple's construction.
  3. Architectural Influence: The temple's architecture reflects the Chola dynasty's style, characterised by intricate carvings, majestic sculptures, and a well-planned layout. The temple showcases the artistic excellence of the Chola period.


Puranic Significance :-


  1. According to the Puranas, an important episode involves Lord Brahma conducting a Yaga without the presence of Saraswathi Devi. This omission incited Saraswathi’s anger, resulting in the emergence of two formidable asuras, Kesan and Kesi, from the sacrificial fire. These asuras wreaked havoc across the Three Worlds, prompting the Devas to seek the intervention of Lord Vishnu.
  2. To address the threat, Vishnu took on the form of Kesava Perumal and engaged in a mighty battle with Kesan. After vanquishing Kesan, Vishnu secured him by having an Adiseshan coil around him, thus acquiring the name 'Adi Kesavan'.
  3. Seeing her brother’s defeat, the asura Kesi sought revenge. Along with her companion, Kothai, Kesi transformed into rivers and encircled the temple with the intent of submerging it. In response, Bhoomi Devi (the Earth Goddess) elevated the temple above the waters. Consequently, the temple stands 55 feet above ground level, surrounded by the rivers Parali and Kotha.
  4. The Puranas state that the rivers repented and were forgiven. Vishnu then took a dip in Moovaatru Mukham, where the rivers meet the Arabian Sea. This event is commemorated during the Painguni Utsavam when Perumal, riding a golden Garuda, immerses himself in the river, symbolising the Shapa Vimochana (removal of the curse).
  5. The Thiruvattar Temple is encircled by a protective necklace of Shiva Lingams. During Mahasivarathri in March, pilgrims visit these shrines, chanting ‘Govinda’, the name of Lord Vishnu. The sacred journey known as Shivalaya Ottam is considered complete only after visiting this Perumal temple. The temple holds numerous sacred associations and agamas, and scholars and devotees are encouraged to explore these further at the temple itself.

Do's and Don'ts

  1. Do bathe and wear clean clothes before you enter the temple.
  2. Do respect ancient customs and co-pilgrims while at temple.


Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the temple premises.

Dress Code

  1. For men the dress code is Shirt & Trouser, Dhoti or Pyjamas with upper cloth.
  2. For women the preferred dress code is saree or half-saree with blouse or churidar with pyjama and upper cloth.
  3. These rules are applicable for foreigners also. Shorts, mini-skirts, middies, sleeveless tops, low-waist jeans and short-length T-shirts are not allowed.
  4. Pilgrims/visitors will not be allowed inside the temple if dress code is not followed.


How to reach

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  1. By Air: Thiruvananthapuram International Airport (IXE), approximately 55 kilometres from Thiruvattar. From the Airport: You can take a taxi or bus to Thiruvattar.
  2. By Train: Trivandrum Railway Station, around 27 kilometres from Thiruvattar. From the Station: Hire a taxi or use local bus services to reach Thiruvattar.

Nearby Cities and Rivers

Rivers:

  1. Parali River: A river that flows close to the temple, contributing to the scenic beauty of the area.
  2. Kotha River: Another river near the temple, adding to the temple's serene environment.


Nearby Cities:

  1. Kasaragod: The district headquarters, located approximately 27 kilometres from Thiruvattar. It is the nearest major city and serves as a hub for visitors travelling to the temple.
  2. Mangalore: Located about 55 kilometres from Thiruvattar, this city in Karnataka is a significant urban centre and is well-connected to the temple area.
  3. Kannur: Approximately 90 kilometres from Thiruvattar, Kannur is another important city in Kerala, known for its cultural heritage and historical significance.