The Sara Parameswarar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in Thirucherai within the Kumbakonam Taluk of Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu. The presiding deity is known as Saraparameswarar, also referred to as Senneriyappar, while the goddess worshipped here is Gnanambigai, or Gnanavalli. This temple is situated on the southern banks of the Mudikondan River, a tributary of the Cauvery River.
Timings
From 07.00 AM to 12.00 Noon and from 04.30 PM to 08.30 PM.
Entry Fee
Free of cost
Origin/History :-
There are three renowned "Rina Vimochana Lingeswarar" temples among the Devara Paadal Petra Sthalams: Thiruvarur, Thirucherai (the temple in question), and Achalpuram. This temple is located on the southern bank of the Mudikondan River, a tributary of the Cauvery River.
Two stone inscriptions found in the temple date back to the period of Chola King Kulothungan, and it is believed that he was responsible for the temple's construction. Additionally, this temple is referred to as "Udayar Koil." It falls under the administrative control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu (HR&CE).
Puranic Significance :-
Lord Surya (the Sun) worshipped Lord Shiva in several places, seeking forgiveness for participating in the Yagna of Daksha against his wishes. Thirucherai is one of these sacred sites.
To symbolize this worship, the rays of the Sun illuminate the presiding deity, Lord Sara Parameswarar, and the feet of the Mother during the morning hours on the 13th, 14th, and 15th of the Masi month (February-March).
Surya Pooja is conducted on these days, and special pujas are held throughout the entire Masi month during the morning hours.
This holy place is renowned for possessing the highest qualities (Saram) one would expect in a sacred site, leading to its original name, Thiru Saram. Over time, it evolved into Thiru Cheram, and eventually, Thirucherai.
Consequently, Lord Shiva is referred to as Sara Parameswarar or Senneri Appar (the one who guides in the righteous path).
It is believed that Sage Markandeya installed a Shiva Linga in this temple to alleviate the debts he had incurred in a previous birth. Lord Shiva fulfilled his wish by clearing these debts.
Therefore, Lord Shiva is known as Rina Vimochana Lingeswarar or Kadan Nivartheeswarar. It is also believed that Sage Markandeya attained salvation at this site.
Dhaumya Rishi, the guru of Kunti Devi and the one who advised the Pandavas on escaping the burning lac palace, is believed to have worshipped Lord Shiva here and attained salvation.
It is believed that several notable figures worshipped Lord Shiva at this temple, including:
Lord Suryan (the Sun God)
Dhaumya Rishi
Sage Markandeya
Appar
Sambandar
The River Cauvery
Do's and Don'ts
Dress Modestly: Wear appropriate attire (e.g., sarees for women, dhotis for men).
Remove Footwear: Take off shoes before entering the temple.
Follow Customs: Participate in rituals respectfully.
Be Quiet: Maintain a peaceful atmosphere; speak softly.
Make Offerings: Offer flowers or fruits as a sign of devotion.
Observe Photography Rules: Check for restrictions on photography.
Support Activities: Join in temple events and charitable activities.
Maintain Cleanliness: Dispose of waste properly.
Avoid Disrespect: No loud conversations or arguments.
No Smoking or Alcohol: Refrain from these activities on the premises.
The best season to visit the Sara Parameswarar Temple in Thirucherai is during the winter months, particularly from November to February.
How to reach :-
By Air: Tiruchirappalli International Airport (TRZ) is about 90 km away. From Airport: You can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kumbakonam, which is approximately a 2-hour drive.
By Train: Kumbakonam Railway Station is well-connected to major cities. From Station: The temple is about 7 km from the railway station. You can take a taxi or an auto-rickshaw to reach the temple.
Nearby Cities and Rivers
Nearby River:
Mudikondan River: The temple is situated on the southern bank of the Mudikondan River, which is a tributary of the Cauvery River. This river plays a crucial role in the local ecology and agricultural practices.
Nearby Cities:
Kumbakonam: Approximately 10 km from Thirucherai, Kumbakonam is well-known for its numerous temples and rich cultural heritage. It is often referred to as the "Temple Town" of Tamil Nadu.
Thanjavur: Located about 35 km away, Thanjavur is famous for the Brihadeeswarar Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its contributions to Tamil culture and art.
Kuthambakkam: This city is situated roughly 8 km from Thirucherai and is known for its local temples and traditional practices.
Thiruvaiyaru: Located around 15 km away, this town is renowned for its association with Saint Thyagaraja, one of the most celebrated composers in Carnatic music.
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