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Rathnagiriswarar Temple

The Rathnagiriswarar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is located in Thirumarugal and is one of the 276 Paadal Petra Sthalams, revered as sacred by the Nayanars. The name "Thirumarugal" is derived from the Marugal plant, a type of banana tree that has flourished in the northern side of the temple since ancient times. The temple features a majestic 5-tier Rajagopuram and boasts a spacious campus, with the sanctum situated on an elevated structure. In front of the temple lies a significant temple tank. Thirumarugal is approximately 13 km from Vellore, en route to Chennai, and is also famous for the Murugan temple situated on a hillock, which can be accessed by climbing 130 steps to reach the top. The revered Saint Arunagirinathar has composed the Thiruppugazh in praise of this temple. Originally dating back to the 14th century, the temple had fallen into a state of dilapidation a few decades ago. However, with the dedicated efforts of Sri Swami Balamurugan Adimai, it has been restored to its former glory, showcasing fantastic sculptural works and expansive mandapams. This restoration has led many to refer to it as the 7th Padai Veedu of Lord Muruga. The presiding deity of the temple is known as Rathnagiriswarar or Maanikkavannar, while the goddess is referred to as Vanduvar Kuzhali or Aamodhalanayagi. Additionally, the temple is recognized as one of the Mada Temples built by Kochengata Chola, an early emperor of the Chola dynasty.

Timings

Morning: 07:00 AM to 12:30 PM & Evening: 04:00 PM to 08:30 PM

Entry Fee

Free of charge

The temple houses Swamy Swayambu Murthy, also known as Lord Thirunam Manikka Vanna. The term "Swayambu Murthy" refers to a naturally occurring idol. The idol's ruby-like shine is notable, and the rough texture of the pedestal beneath the Shivalinga features a distinct cut on the shoulder of the deity. Legend states that when Kusasetu Maharaja arrived at this location, it was a dense forest.

As the forest was being cleared, a spade struck the ground, and blood gushed forth. The king, upon noticing this, discovered the presence of the Lord, who is referred to in the vernacular as Rathnagiriswarar. This site is celebrated for its remarkable Shivalinga, known as Thiru Vuru.


Administration History :



The temple was originally constructed as a Maada Kovil by Ko Chengat Chozha and later renovated as a stone structure during the Chozha period. Further expansions were made during the Nayaka period. The temple has inscriptions from the reign of Kulothunga Chola III and gifts by a lady named Brahmani Alliyangothai for widening pathways and pooja services. In 1882 CE, the Thanjavur Maratha Kings made endowments of gold for the temple's upkeep. Today, the temple is under the control of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department (HR&CE) of Tamil Nadu.

Do's and Don'ts

  1. Pray to Your Ishta Devata: Begin your pilgrimage by offering prayers to your personal deity before visiting the temple.
  2. Contact the Temple Devasthanam: Reach out to the temple information centre for inquiries about the temple, its rituals, and pooja details.
  3. Reserve Travel and Accommodation: Book your travel and stay well in advance to ensure a smooth visit to the temple.
  4. Bath and Dress Appropriately: Take a bath and wear clean clothes before entering the temple as a mark of respect.
  5. Focus on the Divine: Concentrate on the God and Goddess within the temple during your visit.
  6. Maintain Silence: Keep silence and quietly recite your Ishta Mantra to yourself inside the temple.
  7. Observe Traditions: Respect and observe the ancient customs and traditions while in the temple.
  8. Deposit Offerings Properly: Ensure that you deposit your offerings in the hundi (donation box) only.
  1. Worship Only: Do not visit the temple for any purpose other than the worship of God and Goddess.
  2. No Smoking: Smoking is strictly prohibited within the temple premises.
  3. No Alcohol Consumption: Do not consume alcoholic beverages while at the temple.
  4. Avoid Non-Vegetarian Food: Non-vegetarian food is not allowed in the temple area.
  5. No Mediators for Quick Darshan: Avoid approaching mediators for expedited darshan, as it may inconvenience others.
  6. Prohibited Weapons: Do not carry any weapons inside the temple.
  7. Remove Headgear: Do not wear head coverings such as helmets, caps, turbans, or hats inside the temple premises.

Dress Code

For Men : Men are typically expected to wear traditional attire such as dhoti or lungi, along with a clean shirt or kurta. It is advisable to avoid wearing shorts or sleeveless shirts to maintain decorum in the temple.

For Women : Women should opt for traditional clothing like sarees or salwar kameez, ensuring they are modest and cover the shoulders and legs. Avoiding revealing or tight-fitting attire is recommended to respect the sanctity of the temple.

How to reach

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By Air: The nearest airport is Trichy Airport, located approximately 140 km from the temple.

By Rail: The closest railway station is Karaikal Railway Station, situated about 15 km away.

By Road: The temple is easily accessible by road, located 17.4 km from Karaikal.

Nearby Cities and Rivers

Rivers :

  1. Kollidam River: Located nearby, this river is a significant water source in the region and plays a vital role in local agriculture and irrigation.
  2. Vadavaaru River: Another river in proximity, the Vadavaaru River contributes to the rich biodiversity and natural beauty of the area.
  3. Arasalar River: This river flows close to the temple, adding to the scenic landscape and providing a serene environment for devotees.


Cities :

  1. Thiruchengattankudi: The closest town to the temple, it serves as a hub for devotees visiting the shrine and has a rich cultural heritage.
  2. Kumbakonam: Approximately 20 kilometres away, this city is known for its numerous temples and is a major pilgrimage centre in TamilNadu.
  3. Thanjavur: Around 35 kilometres from the temple, Thanjavur is renowned for its historical significance, including the Brihadeeswarar Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site.