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Punniyakodi Appar Temple

This temple is the 275th Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam, discovered after identifying 274 other temples located on the southern side of the Kaveri River in Chozha Nadu. It is situated on the banks of a branch of the Vennaru River. Currently, this place is known as Thiruvidai Vasal. The identification of this temple as a Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam is based on hymns composed by Thirugnanasambandar, which are inscribed on the sanctum's walls.

Timings

Open from 9 am to 12 pm and from 6 pm to 7 pm.

Entry Fee

Free of cost

Origin/History :-


This temple, praised by Thirugnanasambandar in his hymns, likely existed before the 7th century, as he lived during that time. The original structure may have been reconstructed as a stone temple during the Chozha period, possibly under Kulothunga Chozha I's reign.

Initially, only 274 temples were identified as Paadal Petra Sthalangal. In 1917, while excavating a mound, this temple was discovered, and the Thevara hymns inscribed on its wall confirmed its significance. Following this discovery, the temple was officially added as the 275th Paadal Petra Sthalam and 128th in Chozha Nadu.


Puranic Significance :-



The name "Thiruvidai Vasal" is believed to have originated from a temple built and worshipped by a king of the Surya clan named Vidyayan. The name also has significance related to Shiva's vehicle, "Vidai" (the bull Nandi), which appears on Shiva’s flag. Due to this close association with a Shiva Thalam (a sacred site of Shiva), the place came to be called Thiruvidaivasal.

This temple was constructed by the first Kulothunga Chola, but the place has been known as Thiruvidaivasal even before the time of Thirugnanasambandar. This is why Sambandar referred to the place as "Vidaivaye" in one of his hymns.

Do's and Don'ts

  1. Dress Modestly: Wear traditional or modest clothing.
  2. Remove Footwear: Take off shoes before entering.
  3. Follow Rituals: Participate respectfully in rituals.
  4. Maintain Silence: Speak softly to preserve the atmosphere.
  5. Respect the Deities: Avoid touching idols unless instructed.
  6. Photography Rules: If allowed, take photos respectfully without flash.
  7. Seek Guidance: Ask temple staff for help with rituals.
  8. Engage in Activities: Join in festivals and community service.
  1. Avoid Distractions: No loud conversations or phone calls.
  2. No Food or Drinks: Don’t bring food or beverages inside.
  3. No Smoking or Alcohol: Avoid smoking or drinking near the temple.
  4. Don’t Climb on Idols: Never touch or climb on idols or structures.
  5. No Littering: Use designated bins for waste.
  6. Don’t Interrupt Rituals: Wait for rituals to conclude before approaching.
  7. Respect Photo Restrictions: Avoid taking photos in prohibited areas.

Dress Code

For Men

  1. Traditional Attire: Wearing a dhoti, kurta, or lungi is encouraged. If not in traditional attire, opt for simple, modest clothing.
  2. Shirts: T-shirts or collared shirts are acceptable, but they should not have inappropriate graphics or slogans.
  3. Shorts and Sleeveless Tops: Avoid wearing shorts, sleeveless shirts, or overly casual attire.

For Women

  1. Traditional Attire: Sarees, salwar kameez, or other traditional outfits are preferred.
  2. Modest Clothing: If not in traditional attire, wear long skirts or pants and tops with sleeves.
  3. Avoid Revealing Outfits: Skirts or dresses should be knee-length or longer, and tops should cover the shoulders.

How to reach

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Best season to visit :-


The best season to visit the Thiruvidaivasal temple is during the winter months, from November to February.


How to reach :-


  1. By Air: The nearest airport is Tiruchirappalli International Airport (TRZ), located about 90 km from Thiruvidaivasal. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kumbakonam, and then proceed to the temple.
  2. By Train: Kumbakonam Railway Station is the closest major station, located around 12 km from the temple. From there, you can take a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach the temple.
  3. By Road:
  4. From Kumbakonam: The temple is approximately 12 km away. You can take a taxi or auto-rickshaw, or use local buses heading towards Thiruvidaivasal.
  5. From Thanjavur: The temple is about 35 km from Thanjavur. Buses and taxis are available for this route.

Nearby Cities and Rivers

Rivers:

  1. Vennar River: This tributary of the Kaveri River flows to the west of the temple.
  2. Valliyar River: Located to the south of the temple, this river is also a significant water source in the area.
  3. Pandayar River: Situated to the north, this river further enhances the temple's serene environment.


Nearby Cities:

  1. Kumbakonam: Approximately 12 km away, Kumbakonam is a well-known temple town famous for its numerous temples and cultural heritage.
  2. Thanjavur: About 35 km to the west, Thanjavur is another historic city, known for the Brihadeeswarar Temple and its contributions to art and culture.
  3. Aduthurai: Located around 6 km from the temple, this small town is known for its agricultural activities and proximity to several other temples.