The Padaleswarar Temple is a revered Hindu temple located in Haridwaramangalam Village, Thiruvarur District, Tamil Nadu. As the 216th Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam, it holds a significant place among the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams, celebrated in the Thevaram poems by the Tamil Saivite saint Tirugnanasambandar. It is notably the 99th shrine on the southern bank of the River Cauvery in Chozha Nadu.
Timings
The temple will be kept open between 08.00 hrs to 12.00 hrs and 16.30 hrs to 20.00 hrs.
Entry Fee
Free of cost
Origin/History :-
The Padaleswarar Temple at Haridwaramangalam likely has origins dating back to before the 7th century, as it was praised in hymns by the Saivite saint Tirugnanasambandar. This indicates the temple's existence during the early mediaeval period. The temple underwent significant reconstruction during the Chola period, known for their architectural contributions to many ancient temples. It was later expanded during the Nayaka and Maratha periods, reflecting continued patronage over centuries.
An inscription from the temple, dating to the 10th year of the reign of Kulothunga Chola III (late 12th century), begins with his mei keerthi (royal titles), mentioning him as "Madurai konda" (the one who conquered Madurai), and includes details about the day (Tuesday) and the Uthrattathi nakshatra. Unfortunately, the inscription is damaged, and complete details are unavailable. This inscription suggests that the temple held significance during Kulothunga Chola III's reign, but further specifics about temple donations or activities remain unknown due to the damaged state.
Puranic Significance :-
A contest arose between Lord Brahma and Lord Vishnu to prove their superiority. It was decided that whoever could first find either the head or feet of Lord Shiva would be declared the winner. Brahma flew on his Swan vehicle toward Shiva’s head but failed. As the Thazhampoo flower fell from Lord Shiva’s head, Brahma asked it to falsely claim that he had worshipped Shiva's head. The flower agreed to the deceit. Lord Shiva condemned this falsehood, banning Thazhampoo from being used in poojas and declaring that there would be no temple on Earth for Brahma.
Lord Vishnu, in the form of a swine (Varaha avatar), dug into the earth to reach Shiva’s feet but also failed. However, Vishnu admitted his failure honestly. This place, therefore, became known as Haridwaramangalam, with Hari representing Vishnu, Dwara meaning a pit (from Vishnu’s digging), and Mangalam meaning an auspicious place. This event occurred on the 14th day of the waning moon in the Tamil month of Panguni (Phalguna) and is celebrated as Mahasivarathri.
The temple was once surrounded by a forest of Vanni trees. Today, a lone Vanni tree remains, standing as the Sthala Vriksham of the temple.
The Covered Pit in Front of the Shrine:
A covered pit in front of the shrine is said to have been dug by Vishnu in his Varaha avatar. Enraged by this, Lord Shiva broke Varaha’s horns and wore them as an ornament. The nearby Avalivanallur Shivastalam is also connected to this Varaha avatar legend.
Haridwaramangalam is one of the five Pancha Aranya (five jungle) shrines of Lord Shiva. It is believed that visiting all five shrines in a single day and witnessing the five pujas will grant the devotee immense blessings. The sequence includes:
Thirukkarugavur for Ushat Kala (early morning),
Avalivanallur for Kalasanthi (morning),
Haridwaramangalam for Uchikala (midday),
Alangudi for Sayaratchai (twilight),
Haridwaramangalam for Arthajama (night).
Devotees believe that worshipping at these temples in this sequence equates to the blessings of visiting Haridwar in the north.
Do's and Don'ts
Dress Appropriately: Wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees as a sign of respect in the temple.
Remove Footwear: Always remove your shoes before entering the temple premises.
Observe Silence: Maintain a quiet demeanour to respect the sanctity of the worship space.
Follow Rituals: Participate respectfully in temple rituals and offerings if you wish to engage in the spiritual practices.
Ask for Permission: If you wish to take photographs, seek permission first, as photography may not be allowed in certain areas.
Donate Generously: Contribute to the temple’s maintenance and community services through donations or offerings.
Avoid Loud Behaviour: Refrain from talking loudly, laughing, or engaging in disruptive behaviour while inside the temple.
Do Not Touch the Deities: Avoid touching idols or sacred objects unless permitted by the temple authorities.
No Food or Drinks: Do not bring food or drinks into the temple premises, as it may be considered disrespectful.
Refrain from Using Mobile Phones: Keep your mobile phones silent or turned off to maintain a peaceful atmosphere.
Avoid Negativity: Do not engage in arguments or negative discussions while within the temple grounds.
Do Not Disturb Rituals: Refrain from interrupting or interfering with ongoing rituals or ceremonies.
Dress Code
For Men:
Traditional Attire: It is preferable to wear traditional attire, such as a dhoti or lungi, paired with a shirt or kurta.
Modest Clothing: Ensure that shirts are not overly casual or revealing. Short sleeves are acceptable, but sleeveless shirts are discouraged.
For Women:
Traditional Attire: Wearing traditional attire like a saree, salwar kameez, or churidar is encouraged.
Modest Clothing: Outfits should cover the shoulders and knees. Avoid sleeveless tops and short skirts or shorts.
The best season to visit the Padaleswarar Temple in Haridwaramangalam, Tamil Nadu, is during the cooler months, which typically range from November to February.
How to reach :-
By Air: Tiruchirappalli International Airport Distance: Approximately 90 km from the temple. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Haridwaramangalam via Thiruvarur.
By Train: Thiruvarur Junction. Distance: About 15 km from the temple. From Thiruvarur Junction, you can take a taxi or an auto-rickshaw to reach Haridwaramangalam.
Nearby Cities and Rivers
Rivers:
Cauvery River: One of the major rivers in Tamil Nadu, located to the north of the temple. It is considered sacred and is often associated with various religious rituals.
Vaigai River: This river is also significant in the region, flowing further west of the temple area.
Cities:
Thiruvarur: The nearest city, known for its rich cultural and religious heritage, and is home to several other important temples.
Kuthambakkam: A smaller town located nearby, contributing to the local population and cultural activities.
Tiruvarur District Headquarters: This is an administrative centre that facilitates access to various religious and historical sites in the area.
