Masilamaneeswarar Temple

The Masilamaneeswarar Temple in Thirumullaivoyil, Chennai, is one of the 276 Devara Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalams and holds the distinction of being the 22nd Shiva Sthalam in Thondai Nadu. The temple is renowned for housing a Swayambumurthi (self-manifested) Shiva Lingam, which is unique because it is not touched by human hands, not even by the priests. This lingam is referred to as "Theendathirumeni". The temple's sanctum sanctorum features a Vimanam (roof tower) designed in the Gaja Brishtam style of architecture, a distinctive feature that contributes to its architectural significance. The main tower of the temple, known as the Rajagopuram, is a five-tiered structure and has two corridors. There are two locations called "Thirumullaivoyil": one near Sirkazhi and the other near Chennai. Both places are home to ancient temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Thirumullaivoyil near Sirkazhi is referred to as "Then Thirumullaivasal" (South Thirumullaivoyil), while the one near Chennai is called "Vada Thirumullaivoyil" (North Thirumullaivoyil), with “Then” meaning south and “Vada” meaning north in Tamil. Both locations are believed to be places where Lord Shiva emerged from a Jasmine bush, and the name "Thirumullaivoyil" is derived from the Tamil words “Thiru” (respectful prefix), “Mullai” (Jasmine), and “Vassal” (place), signifying the sacred place of the Jasmine. Historically, the area was known as “Shanbakaranyam”. The temple is particularly significant for its association with the Tri-Shakti temples, which represent the three aspects of the divine feminine energy: Itcha Shakti (will power), Kriya Shakti (action power), and Gnana Shakti (knowledge power). The temple of Sri Kodiyidai Nayagi at Thirumullaivoyil is specifically considered the Kriya Shakti temple, emphasizing the power of divine action.

Timings

The temple is open from 6:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.

Entry Fee

Free of charge

The region where the Masilamaneeswarar Temple is located was once infested by forests inhabited by two demons, Vanan and Onan, who tormented righteous sages. A king named Thondaman waged war against the demons but was defeated. While returning, the king's elephant got caught in creepers of a jasmine plant. As the king tried to cut the creepers, he noticed them bleeding. Fearful, he dismounted and discovered a Shivalinga beneath the soil.

Realizing that he had wronged Lord Shiva, the king attempted to end his life. However, in His haste to protect the king, Lord Shiva appeared before him, without inviting Goddess Ambica, and reassured him that despite the injury, He would be gracious to all. Ambica later joined Lord Shiva, and her shrine now stands to the right of the Lord.

Lord Shiva sent Nandhi, the bull vehicle, along with the king’s army to defeat the demons. Nandhi brought two pillars made of the Vellrukku tree, which were placed in the temple built by the king. These two pillars are still present in the temple today.

Administration History :

The temple has a rich history of patronage and administration under various dynasties, including the Cholas, Pandyas, Vijayanagara rulers, and Nayaks, as evidenced by numerous inscriptions detailing their contributions to its maintenance and development. Lands, jewels, and other endowments were donated to sustain the temple's rituals, festivals, and upkeep. Currently, the temple is maintained and managed by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department (HR&CE) of the Government of Tamil Nadu, ensuring its preservation, daily poojas, and periodic renovations.

Do's and Don'ts

Bathe and Wear Clean Clothes: It is important to bathe and wear clean clothes before entering the temple as a mark of respect and purity.
Respect Ancient Customs: Follow and respect the traditional rituals, customs, and practices observed in the temple.
Respect Fellow Pilgrims: Be considerate and show respect to other devotees and visitors during your time at the temple.

Smoking: Smoking is strictly prohibited inside the temple premises to maintain cleanliness and respect for the sacred environment.
Disruptive Behavior: Avoid loud talking or any disruptive actions that might disturb others who are praying or meditating in the temple.

Dress Code

For Men: Shirt & Trouser, Dhoti, or Pyjamas with upper cloth.

For Women: Saree or Half-saree with blouse, or Chudidhar with pyjama and upper cloth.

How to reach

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Best Season to visit :

The best time to visit the temple is during the winter season, from September to February.

By Air: The temple is 27 km away from Chennai International Airport. You can reach the temple by taxi or other local transportation.

By Rail: The temple is 4.5 km from Ambattur Railway Station. You can take a local train or taxi to reach the temple.

By Road: The temple is 3.6 km from Ambattur O.T. Bus Stand. Local buses or taxis are available for a convenient journey to the temple.

Nearby Cities and Rivers

Rivers:

Cooum River: The Cooum River flows nearby, adding to the scenic beauty and spiritual ambiance of the area. It is one of the major rivers of Tamil Nadu and is associated with several temples in the region.
Palar River: Another important river close to the temple, the Palar is a key water source in the region and plays an essential role in the agricultural and spiritual landscape.
Vanjiyur River: A smaller river in the vicinity, it further enhances the temple's connection with nature and adds to the tranquility of the area.

Cities:

Chennai: The temple is located in close proximity to Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu. Known for its historical, cultural, and religious importance, Chennai is a hub for devotees and tourists alike, contributing to the temple's significance.
Thiruvallur: Located to the west of the temple, Thiruvallur is an ancient city with many temples and a rich cultural heritage. It is known for its association with Lord Vishnu and has connections to the religious practices observed at the temple.
Kanchipuram: A prominent city nearby, Kanchipuram is one of the seven Moksha-puris, renowned for its temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and Vishnu. Its proximity to the temple further elevates the area as a major pilgrimage destination.