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Manikundra Perumal Temple

The Manikundram Temple, situated on the banks of the Vennaru River in Thanjavur, is a renowned Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu and his consort, Goddess Lakshmi. Here, Lord Vishnu is worshipped as Manikunra Perumal and Goddess Lakshmi as Ambujavalli. This temple is part of the "Parasara Kshethram" and "Thanjai Mamani" group of three temples, which are included in the 108 Divya Desams dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

Timings

The temple will be kept open between 08.00 hrs to 12.00 hrs and 17.00 hrs to 20.00 hrs

Entry Fee

Free of cost

Origin/History :-


The Manikundram Temple, originally constructed in the 7th century, was later reconstructed during the Vijayanagara period, specifically between the 16th and 17th centuries. The temple features an Upanam and Adhistanam in its sanctum, though the Koshtams are empty. The Prastharam includes a Kabotham with a Nasikoodu, and the Sikaram is rounded. The Vimana over the Sanctum is referred to as Manikoodam.

The temple is managed by the Thanjavur Palace Devasthanam. Fragmentary Tamil inscriptions from the 16th to 17th centuries are found on the temple walls. An 1892 CE inscription tablet installed on the steps details renovations, including paving of the Praharam floor, and the construction of the Balipeedam, Garudan Sannidhi, doors, and compound wall. It also mentions similar works at the Sri Kalyana Venkatesa Perumal Temple, though its location is not specified. Maha Samprokshanams were performed on 16th March 2000 and 21st March 2022.


Puranic Significance :-



According to legend, Sage Parasara Maharishi and his disciple lived in an ashram on the banks of the Manimuthar River, now known as the Vennar River. The demons Thanjaka, Thandeka, and Tharakasuran troubled the sage and disrupted his Yagam. In response, the sage prayed to Lord Shiva for protection. Lord Shiva sent Kali, an incarnation of Goddess Parvati, to aid the sage. Kali killed Tharakasuran but could not defeat Thanjaka and Thandaka.

Sage Parasara then sought Lord Vishnu's help. Vishnu manifested as Narasimha (the lion-faced avatar) and vanquished Thanjaka. Following this, Vishnu settled in Yazhi Nagar. Thandaka, hiding in Patala Loka, was subsequently defeated by Vishnu in his Varaha (boar) form.

After these events, Lord Vishnu appeared before Sage Parasara as Neelamega Perumal. In this form, Vishnu is accompanied by Goddess Lakshmi, who sits on his left lap. In Yazhi Nagar, however, Lakshmi sits on Vishnu's right side, reflecting his more fearsome appearance.

Do's and Don'ts

  1. Regular Maintenance: Conduct routine repairs and inspections.
  2. Use Appropriate Materials: Match restoration materials with the original.
  3. Secure Artefacts: Protect with climate control and security.
  4. Document and Catalog: Keep detailed records of artefacts and architecture.
  5. Involve the Community: Engage locals in preservation efforts.
  6. Educate and Raise Awareness: Promote the importance of preservation.
  7. Follow Legal Guidelines: Adhere to heritage conservation regulations.
  8. Apply for Funding: Seek donations and grants.
  9. Promote Responsible Tourism: Ensure respectful visitor behaviour.
  10. Maintain Cleanliness: Regularly clean and manage waste.
  1. Avoid Unauthorised Modifications: Make changes only with proper authorization.
  2. Do Not Use Harsh Chemicals: Use gentle cleaning methods.
  3. Prevent Vandalism: Implement security measures.
  4. Do Not Neglect Repairs: Address issues promptly.
  5. Refrain from Overcrowding: Prevent damage from excessive visitors.
  6. Do Not Ignore Security: Ensure adequate protection.
  7. Avoid Mismanagement of Funds: Use funds transparently.
  8. Do Not Overlook Documentation: Record all changes and maintenance.
  9. Avoid Disregarding Rituals: Respect traditional practices.
  10. Do Not Ignore Community Input: Involve the community in decisions.


Dress Code

For Women :-

  1. Modesty: Wear attire that covers shoulders, arms, and knees. Avoid short skirts, shorts, and sleeveless tops.
  2. Traditional Wear: Opt for traditional clothing like sarees, salwar kameez, or long skirts with tops.

For Men :-

  1. Modesty: Wear clothing that covers shoulders and knees. Avoid shorts and sleeveless shirts.
  2. Traditional Wear: Prefer traditional attire like dhotis, kurta-pyjamas, or long pants with shirts.


How to reach

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  1. By Air: Tiruchirappalli International Airport (Trichy) – Approximately 68.5 km from Thanjavur. Take a taxi or bus from the airport to Thanjavur.
  2. By Train: Thanjavur Junction – Well-connected to major cities like Chennai, Trichy, and Madurai. From the railway station, hire a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach the temple. 

Nearby Cities and Rivers

Near the Manikundram Temple, the prominent rivers and cities are:

  1. Vennar River: The temple is situated on the banks of this river, which is a significant water body in the region.
  2. Kaveri River: Located nearby, the Kaveri River is one of the major rivers in Tamil Nadu and has several temples and historical sites along its course.


Nearby Cities:

  1. Thanjavur: The temple is located in Thanjavur town, which is a major city known for its rich cultural and historical heritage, including several famous temples and monuments.
  2. Kumbakonam: Approximately 40 kilometres from Thanjavur, Kumbakonam is another significant city known for its numerous temples and as a cultural hub in Tamil Nadu.
  3. Trichy (Tiruchirappalli): About 50 kilometres from Thanjavur, Trichy is an important city with historical sites, temples, and educational institutions.
  4. Nagapattinam: Located around 80 kilometres from Thanjavur, Nagapattinam is a coastal city known for its historical temples and proximity to the Bay of Bengal.