Manikandeeswarar Temple

The Thirumarperu Manikandeswarar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in Tirumalpur on the Ocheri-Tirumalpur road in Tamil Nadu, India. Revered in the Tevaram hymns of 7th-century Saiva Nayanmars, the temple is classified as a Paadal Petra Sthalam, meaning it is one of the temples praised in the Tevaram by Tamil saint poets. This is the 11th Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam in the Thondai Nadu region. Both Thirugnanasambandar and Thirunavukkarasar have sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva of this temple. Historically, the temple was known as Thiru Maarperu (or Thirumaalperu), but over time, it has come to be known as Thirumaalpoor. The temple is also referred to as Harichakkrapuram in Sanskrit. It is situated about 12 kilometers from Kancheepuram, and can be reached by train via the Kancheepuram-Arakkonam rail route. The nearest station is Thirumaalpoor, located 5 kilometers away from the temple. A unique feature of this temple is that the pooja is performed without physically touching the deity, as Lord Shiva here is worshipped in the form of Teenda Thirumeny Nadhar, who is always adorned with a kavacham (armor).

Timings

The temple is open from 6:00 AM to 12:00 PM and again from 4:00 PM to 8:00 PM.

Entry Fee

Free of charge

Lord Vishnu once used His discus (Sudarsana Chakra) against Sage Thatheesi to aid a king named Kuban. However, when the discus struck the sage's divine body, it lost its sharpness. Distressed, Lord Vishnu consulted with the Devas and learned that Lord Shiva had created the Sudarsana discus to vanquish the demon Chalandarasura. Seeking to restore its power, Lord Vishnu came to this sacred place and worshipped Lord Shiva by offering 1,000 flowers daily.

To test Lord Vishnu’s devotion, Lord Shiva caused a shortage of one flower during the offering. Without hesitation, Lord Vishnu plucked his own eye and offered it as a substitute for the missing flower. Moved by this act of supreme devotion, Lord Shiva restored Lord Vishnu’s eye and declared, "Since you offered your eye for a lotus, it shall gain the beauty of a lotus, and you will be known as Padmashan." Lord Shiva also gifted His discus to Lord Vishnu.

Additionally, Lord Shiva assured Vishnu that anyone who chanted His 1,000 names (or even a selection of them) would attain salvation. At Lord Vishnu’s request, Lord Shiva granted a boon that praying in this temple would bring devotees the same merit as visiting multiple temples.

Administration History :

The administration of the temple has evolved over time, with historical inscriptions indicating various royal endowments and renovations. Initially, the temple was managed by local rulers and devotees who made contributions for its upkeep, including donations of land, paddy, and funds for perpetual lamps. During the colonial period, the Archaeological Department recorded the inscriptions, although some stones were misplaced during renovations in 1936. Currently, the temple is managed by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments (HRCE) Department, which oversees its maintenance, ensuring the preservation of its spiritual, cultural, and architectural heritage. The temple continues to thrive under this management, with regular rituals, festivals, and the upkeep of its sacred structures.

Do's and Don'ts

Bathe and Wear Clean Clothes: It is customary to bathe and wear clean clothes before entering the temple to maintain personal purity and respect for the sacred space.
Respect Ancient Customs and Co-Pilgrims: While at the temple, respect the age-old customs and traditions of the temple. Also, be considerate and respectful towards other pilgrims visiting the temple.

Smoking is Strictly Prohibited: Smoking is not allowed within the temple premises as it is considered disrespectful and inappropriate in sacred spaces.

Dress Code

For Men: Shirt & Trouser, Dhoti, or Pyjamas with an upper cloth.

For Women: Saree or Half-Saree with a Blouse, or Chudidhar with Pyjama and an upper cloth.

How to reach

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Best Season to visit :

The best season to visit this temple is during winter, with the ideal months being from September to February.

By Air: The nearest airport is Chennai International Airport, located 73.8 kilometers away from the temple.

By Rail:

The nearest major railway station to the temple is Arakkonam Junction, located 18.8 km away.

The closest railway station is Tirumalpur Railway Station, which is 6.3 kilometers from the temple.

By Road:

The temple can be reached from Thirumalpur Bus Stop, which is just 270 meters away. Local buses and taxis are also available for easy access.

The nearest major bus stand is Kanchipuram Bus Stand, situated 19.8 km from the temple.

Nearby Cities and Rivers

Rivers:

Kollidam River: A major river flowing near the temple, contributing to the scenic and spiritual significance of the region.
Vadavaaru River: Another river in the vicinity, adding to the geographical and cultural importance of the area.

Cities:

Kumbakonam: A prominent town in Thanjavur district, known for its historical and religious importance. It is close to the temple, making it a central hub for pilgrims visiting the temple.
Thanjavur: A major city in Tamil Nadu, well-known for its cultural heritage and historical temples. It is situated not far from the temple and serves as an administrative and religious center for the region.