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Mandira Pureeswarar Temple

Tiruvusaattaanam Mandira Pureeswarar Temple is a revered Hindu temple located in Kovilur, Thiruvarur District, Tamil Nadu. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Mandira Pureeswarar This temple is one of the 276 Paadal Petra Sthalams, the sacred Shiva temples glorified in the Thevaram hymns composed by the Tamil Saivite saint Tirugnanasambandar. It holds the distinction of being the 224th Devaram Paadal Petra Shiva Sthalam and the 107th Sthalam on the southern side of the River Cauvery in the Chola Nadu region.

Timings

The temple is open from 8.00 a.m. to 12.00 a.m. and from 5.00 p.m. to 8.00 p.m.

Entry Fee

Free of cost

Origin/History :-


The Tiruvusaattaanam Mandira Pureeswarar Temple, originally built by the Cholas, showcases later architectural contributions by the Pandyas. The temple has significant inscriptions that date back to the reigns of prominent Chola kings such as Vikrama Chola, Raja Raja Chola III, Rajendra Chola III, and Kulothunga Chola III, as well as Pandya king Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan. These inscriptions provide insight into the temple's development, donations, and renovations during these periods.

The architecture of the temple reflects a blend of the majestic Chola style, known for its intricately carved pillars, sculptures, and large vimanas, along with the Pandya style, which emphasises elaborate ornamentation and artistic craftsmanship. The temple thus stands as a symbol of the region's rich cultural and architectural heritage, showcasing the influence of both the Chola and Pandya dynasties.


Puranic Significance :-


  1. Etymology:


 Kovilur was historically known as “Thiru Usathanam” during the time of Thevaram hymns. The name "Usathanam" is derived from the Tamil word “Usavuthal,” which means inquiring or seeking information.


  1. Manthira Pureeswarar:


The presiding deity, Lord Shiva, is known as Manthira Pureeswarar because he blessed Lord Rama with Manthropadesam (sacred counsel) for constructing the Sethu Bridge during his journey in the Ramayana.


  1. Relationship with the Ramayana:


Thevaram hymns on this temple mention the worship performed by Lord Rama, Lakshmana, Hanuman, Jambavan, and Sugreeva at this sacred site. Several places around the temple are named in connection with this legend, including Raman Koil, Jambavan Odai, Hanuman Kaadu, Sugreevan Pettai, and Thambikku Nallan Pattanam, further emphasising the temple’s deep association with the Ramayana narrative.

Do's and Don'ts

  1. Dress Appropriately: Wear modest clothing; traditional attire is encouraged.
  2. Follow Temple Etiquette: Maintain silence and respect the sanctity of the space.
  3. Remove Footwear: Take off shoes before entering the temple.
  4. Participate in Rituals: Engage in offerings and prayers.
  5. Respect Local Customs: Observe specific customs and follow guidance from staff.
  6. Keep the Environment Clean: Dispose of waste responsibly.
  7. Seek Blessings: Meditate or pray at the sanctum sanctorum.


  1. Avoid Disruptive Behaviour: No loud talking or phone use inside.
  2. Don’t Bring Food or Drinks: Keep food and drinks out of the temple.
  3. Don’t Touch the Deities: Avoid touching idols unless permitted.
  4. Avoid Photography in Restricted Areas: Follow photography policies.
  5. Don’t Bring Pets: Pets are generally not allowed.
  6. Avoid Wearing Footwear Inside: Leave shoes at designated areas.
  7. Don’t Engage in Commercial Activities: No selling or promoting within the temple.


Dress Code

For Men:

  1. Clothing: Wear traditional attire such as dhotis, kurtas, or simple shirts. Trousers should be loose-fitting and modest.
  2. Head Covering: While not mandatory, covering the head with a cloth is considered respectful in some traditions.

For Women:

  1. Clothing: Wear traditional attire like sarees or salwar kameez. Skirts or long dresses are also acceptable. Clothing should cover the shoulders and knees.
  2. Head Covering: A scarf or dupatta can be used to cover the head, though it is not mandatory.

How to reach

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Best season to visit :-


The best season to visit the Tiruvusaattaanam Mandira Pureeswarar Temple is during the winter months, from November to February.


How to reach :-


  1. By Air: The nearest airport is Chennai International Airport, located about 90 km from the temple. You can hire a taxi or take a bus from the airport to Kovilur.
  2. By Train: The closest railway station is Chengalpattu Junction, which is well-connected to major cities. From there, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to Kovilur.
  3. By Road: From Kanchipuram: Approximately 25 km away, take the NH 32 and follow local roads to reach Kovilur.

Nearby Cities and Rivers

Rivers:

  1. Cauvery River: Located to the north, it is one of the major rivers in Tamil Nadu and has historical and religious significance.
  2. Vettar River: A tributary of the Cauvery, flowing in the vicinity, providing water to the surrounding agricultural lands.


Nearby Cities:

  1. Thiruvarur: The district headquarters, known for its rich cultural heritage and other temples.
  2. Karaikal: Located to the southeast, this coastal city is part of the Union Territory of Puducherry and is known for its scenic beauty and temples.
  3. Nagapattinam: Situated to the east, it is a major port city with historical significance and a beautiful coastline.
  4. Thanjavur: Located to the west, famous for the Brihadeeswarar Temple and rich history in art and culture.