Origin/History :-
Kedarnath Mandir's origins are ancient and unknown, with its name derived from Sanskrit: "Kedara" meaning field and "Natha" meaning lord. The temple signifies "the crop of liberation," as mentioned in the Kashi Kedara Mahatmya. It is considered a sacred site where salvation is believed to be attained.
The temple is closely associated with the Pandavas from the Mahabharata. After the Kurukshetra war, the Pandavas sought Lord Shiva’s blessings for atonement of their sins. Shiva, evading them, took the form of a bull at Guptakashi. Bhima recognized and caught the bull, but it disappeared into the ground. The hump of the bull reappeared at Kedarnath, while other parts emerged at Tungnath, Rudranath, Madhyamaheshwar, and Kalpeshwar, collectively known as the Panch Kedar. The Pandavas built temples at these sites and meditated at Kedarnath for salvation.
The Skanda Purana (7th–8th century CE) is one of the earliest texts to mention Kedarnath, describing it as the place where Shiva released the holy Ganges from his matted hair. This further solidifies the temple's spiritual significance in Hindu mythology.
In the 8th century, Adi Shankara is believed to have revived Kedarnath Mandir along with other temples like Badrinath. He is also said to have attained Mahasamadhi near Kedarnath, where a monument marks the location. However, some traditions suggest that Shankara passed away in Kanchipuram instead.
By the 12th century, Kedarnath had gained prominence as a major pilgrimage center, as mentioned in Kritya-Kalpataru by Bhatta Lakshmidhara. The temple's priests, or Teerth Purohits, trace their ancestry to sages like Nara-Narayana and Daksha Prajapati. King Janmejay, the grandson of the Pandavas, is believed to have granted them the rights to perform rituals at Kedarnath.
The temple, built in Himalayan stone architecture, has stood resiliently through centuries of natural challenges. Today, it remains a central part of the Panch Kedar pilgrimage, symbolizing devotion and spiritual liberation.
Puranic Significance :-